Open

An open tournament (or an open) is a quizbowl tournament in which anyone may play, as opposed to a normal collegiate tournament which limits its field only to eligible teams consisting of players representing the same school, in which all such players are enrolled. Non-students of all ages and mixed-school teams are allowed at open tournaments. However, in many open tournaments, much of the field may still be comprised of traditional school-sponsored teams, since this is the best way for most people to arrange funding and transportation for quizbowl tournaments.

The opposite of "open" is sometimes called "closed."

Nearly all trash tournaments are open. Academic tournaments held in the summer are usually open, with the Chicago Open being the most competitive open event each year.

Open tournaments were sometimes also known as "masters tournaments."

History

In the past, some regular-season collegiate tournaments were "de facto" open due to the competitive and financial need to fill out fields in any way possible, though a few tournaments (such as NAQT Sectionals and ICT, and all ACF tournaments) reject open teams in order to preserve the prestige of the tournament championship or gain meaningful data for nationals qualification. Back then, the presence of 1 or 2 open or non-traditional teams in a 10-to-15-team collegiate tournament usually did not cause it to be viewed as an "open," especially if those teams did not contend for the championship.

Through 2008, ACF Nationals allowed a few open exhibition teams each year in order to get more submitted packets and let people compete on one of the few high-difficulty question sets available during that era, but disallowed such teams from qualifying for the championship playoff bracket.

Since the early 2010s, the number of "de facto open" tournaments has declined in most regions, either through explicit bans from editing teams (e.g. MAGNI, VCU Closed) or community pressure to ensure college-only fields.

Issues

Some people, such as Ryan Westbrook, want all collegiate tournaments to be open in order to expand opportunities for participation, improve the competitiveness of tournament fields, and make more money for tournament hosts. Others, such as Matt Weiner, support a clear line between collegiate and open events and resisting the "de facto open" trend, in order to preserve the link between institutional support and collegiate quizbowl, and avoid discouraging new teams by making them face "all-star" squads in normal events.

In recent years, community consensus has limited the number of open tournaments during the academic year to at most 2 or 3 and clamped down on "de facto open" teams at other regular-season events.