Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Quizbowl History"
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5. The row templates also have arguments of name "both" and "ms", which span both columns and apply a color scheme. | 5. The row templates also have arguments of name "both" and "ms", which span both columns and apply a color scheme. | ||
6. The row templates are intended to represent events in a specific year. | 6. The row templates are intended to represent events in a specific year. | ||
− | 7. The row templates should come in chronological order whenever possible - | + | 7. The row templates should come in chronological order whenever possible - the current suggestion is to have the "both" rows come before "hs/college" rows, which should come before "ms" rows. |
Note to future CSS editors: the margin here is 4px all around instead of just 4px on top because the bottom portion of the page is a table and there is spacing on the tbody that cannot be squashed in MediaWiki sites. | Note to future CSS editors: the margin here is 4px all around instead of just 4px on top because the bottom portion of the page is a table and there is spacing on the tbody that cannot be squashed in MediaWiki sites. | ||
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* ''[[Scott Hi-Q]]'' (now Delco Hi-Q) begins in the suburbs of Philadelphia.}} | * ''[[Scott Hi-Q]]'' (now Delco Hi-Q) begins in the suburbs of Philadelphia.}} | ||
+ | {{History table row|1950|hs=* [[Bible Bowl]] organizer John P. Reynolds files U.S. patent #2,654,163 for the portable electronic lockout [[buzzer]] system.}} | ||
+ | |||
{{History table row|1949|college=* An event by the name of ''Campus Quiz'' airs on WERD Atlanta and runs through at least 1950. It is unclear whether that this show, hosted by the nation's first black-owned radio station, is directly related to the show created by Wally Butterworth, who was a virulent racist and member of the KKK.<ref name="Valhalla1"/>}} | {{History table row|1949|college=* An event by the name of ''Campus Quiz'' airs on WERD Atlanta and runs through at least 1950. It is unclear whether that this show, hosted by the nation's first black-owned radio station, is directly related to the show created by Wally Butterworth, who was a virulent racist and member of the KKK.<ref name="Valhalla1"/>}} | ||
− | {{History table row|1953|college=* October 10: ''[[College Bowl]]'' debuts on the NBC radio network. This show will run until 1955 and will introduce the [[tossup-bonus format]] | + | {{History table row|1953|college=* October 10: ''[[College Bowl]]'' debuts on the NBC radio network. This show will run until 1955 and will introduce the [[tossup-bonus format]].}} |
{{History table row|1957|hs=* [[Varsity Quiz Bowl]] for Louisiana high schools begins its run on WYES-TV. It is one of the first non-College Bowl quiz programs in the nation and ends in 1991 after 36 seasons.}} | {{History table row|1957|hs=* [[Varsity Quiz Bowl]] for Louisiana high schools begins its run on WYES-TV. It is one of the first non-College Bowl quiz programs in the nation and ends in 1991 after 36 seasons.}} | ||
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* [[Reach for the Top]] begins on CBC affiliate Vancouver CBUT-TV, featuring Vancouver-area teams.}} | * [[Reach for the Top]] begins on CBC affiliate Vancouver CBUT-TV, featuring Vancouver-area teams.}} | ||
− | {{History table row|1962|hs=* ''Top of the Form'' is moved from BBC Radio 4 to BBC 1, becoming a television series|college=* ''[[University Challenge]]'' premiers in the UK on ITV as an official spin-off of College Bowl}} | + | {{History table row|1962|hs=* ''Top of the Form'' is moved from BBC Radio 4 to BBC 1, becoming a television series.|college=* ''[[University Challenge]]'' premiers in the UK on ITV as an official spin-off of College Bowl.}} |
− | {{History table row|1965|hs=* The first national [[Reach for the Top]] competition is held in Montreal. The event is nationally televised on CBC the following year.|college=* The earliest known [[packet sub]] invitational is held for College Bowl; there may have been another tournament the year prior and potentially more in the decade prior, but there is no concrete evidence of them happening<ref name="Valhalla1"/>}} | + | {{History table row|1965|hs=* The first national [[Reach for the Top]] competition is held in Montreal. The event is nationally televised on CBC the following year.|college=* The earliest known [[packet sub]] invitational is held for College Bowl; there may have been another tournament the year prior and potentially more in the decade prior, but there is no concrete evidence of them happening.<ref name="Valhalla1"/>}} |
{{History table row|1968|hs=* ''[[Trans-World Top Team]]'', a cooperation between CBC and BBC featuring Canadian and British teams, runs for its sole season.}} | {{History table row|1968|hs=* ''[[Trans-World Top Team]]'', a cooperation between CBC and BBC featuring Canadian and British teams, runs for its sole season.}} | ||
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*Fall: Independent quizbowl circuit founded with the holding of the first [[Southeastern Invitational]] at [[Berry]] College.}} | *Fall: Independent quizbowl circuit founded with the holding of the first [[Southeastern Invitational]] at [[Berry]] College.}} | ||
− | {{History table row|1976|hs=*[[Knowledge Bowl]] is created by the San Juan County school board in Durango, Colorado}} | + | {{History table row|1976|hs=*[[Knowledge Bowl]] is created by the San Juan County school board in Durango, Colorado.}} |
{{History table header|college=The Advent of the NCT}} | {{History table header|college=The Advent of the NCT}} | ||
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{{History table row|1978|college=*Spring: The first College Bowl [[NCT]] is held. [[Stanford]] defeats [[Yale]] in the finals behind the play of [[Jon Reider]] and [[Ted Gioia (1970s)|Ted Gioia]].}} | {{History table row|1978|college=*Spring: The first College Bowl [[NCT]] is held. [[Stanford]] defeats [[Yale]] in the finals behind the play of [[Jon Reider]] and [[Ted Gioia (1970s)|Ted Gioia]].}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{History table row|1979|college=*May 4: [[Emory]] defeats [[Davidson]] at the inaugural [[National Invitation Tournament]] (NIT). This national championship held at [[Emory]] and likely introduced the use of the [[swiss pair]] system to quizbowl. Though originally written by writers affiliated with College Bowl, later iterations would use packet sub. The final NIT would be held in 1985.}} | ||
{{History table row|1981|hs=* April: first [[National Academic Super Bowl]] is run by the Duval County School District in Florida. The event inspires education secretary [[Terrel Bell]] to create the [[National Academic League]] a few years later.}} | {{History table row|1981|hs=* April: first [[National Academic Super Bowl]] is run by the Duval County School District in Florida. The event inspires education secretary [[Terrel Bell]] to create the [[National Academic League]] a few years later.}} | ||
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{{History table row|1984|hs=*December 4: The first [[KMO]] virtual quiz competition is run by [[Academic Hallmarks]]. The contest continues to run annually until spring of 2013.}} | {{History table row|1984|hs=*December 4: The first [[KMO]] virtual quiz competition is run by [[Academic Hallmarks]]. The contest continues to run annually until spring of 2013.}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{History table row|1987|college=*Fall: The first iteration of the [[Maryland]] [[housewrite]] tournament [[Terrapin]] is held. Though it has skipped several years since its inception, it remains one of the longest running series of tournaments. Terrapin XXXI (Terrapin Open) was mirrored in the [[2020-2021 season]].}} | ||
{{History table row|1988|hs=*June 12-18: The [[1988 NAC|sixth NAC]] is held in New Orleans, LA. This is the first of seven years in which the NAC is televised under the sponsorship of Texaco. | {{History table row|1988|hs=*June 12-18: The [[1988 NAC|sixth NAC]] is held in New Orleans, LA. This is the first of seven years in which the NAC is televised under the sponsorship of Texaco. | ||
*June 19-25: ''The Texaco Star National Academic Championship'' airs on The Discovery Channel. | *June 19-25: ''The Texaco Star National Academic Championship'' airs on The Discovery Channel. | ||
− | *June: The last Super Bowl and first [[NTAE]] are held}} | + | *June: The last Super Bowl and first [[NTAE]] are held. |
+ | |college=* The first [[All-American Invitational]] is held at [[Emory]], with [[Georgia Tech]] A defeating [[Emory]] A; it would have one more iteration in 1989. The tournament was run by the [[Independent Buzzer Association]], which had earlier run the [[US Open]], and many of its members would later become members in [[ACF]].}} | ||
{{History table row|1989|college=* The [[Honda Campus All-Star Challenge]] (HSASC) is created by [[College Bowl]] to be played by HBCUs and still runs today. From its creation until 1996, the [[College Bowl Company]] controversially banned all teams which participated in the HSASC from playing in any other quizbowl [[tournaments]], including those not operated by their organization.}} | {{History table row|1989|college=* The [[Honda Campus All-Star Challenge]] (HSASC) is created by [[College Bowl]] to be played by HBCUs and still runs today. From its creation until 1996, the [[College Bowl Company]] controversially banned all teams which participated in the HSASC from playing in any other quizbowl [[tournaments]], including those not operated by their organization.}} | ||
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{{History table row|1996|top=true|hs=*Spring: [[PACE]] is founded.|college=*November 22: First NAQT [[SCT]] tournament held. | {{History table row|1996|top=true|hs=*Spring: [[PACE]] is founded.|college=*November 22: First NAQT [[SCT]] tournament held. | ||
− | *The Honda Campus All-Star Challenge stops holding its National Championship games on BET and instead moves towards hosting a National Championship Tournament akin to College Bowl's. This is also the first year that participants in HCASC are allowed to play "licensed tournaments" other than HCASC - however, in order for an event to be considered "licensed", it had to sign a statement acknowledging that the College Bowl Company had a trademark on intercollegiate academic competition | + | *The Honda Campus All-Star Challenge stops holding its National Championship games on BET and instead moves towards hosting a National Championship Tournament akin to College Bowl's. This is also the first year that participants in HCASC are allowed to play "licensed tournaments" other than HCASC - however, in order for an event to be considered "licensed", it had to sign a statement acknowledging that the College Bowl Company had a trademark on intercollegiate academic competition. |
}} | }} | ||
{{History table row|1997|hs=*Fall: The first [[NAQT]] high school tournaments are hosted.|college=*January 24-25: The first NAQT [[ICT]] is held at Penn. [[Chicago]] defeats [[Harvard]] in the final by powering the last tossup of an overtime tiebreaker. | {{History table row|1997|hs=*Fall: The first [[NAQT]] high school tournaments are hosted.|college=*January 24-25: The first NAQT [[ICT]] is held at Penn. [[Chicago]] defeats [[Harvard]] in the final by powering the last tossup of an overtime tiebreaker. | ||
− | *April 20: [[Virginia]] defeats [[Harvard]] in a controversial College Bowl [[NCT]] final. Incidents during the game itself as well as the revocation of the promised winners' prize afterwards spur Virginia to immediately announce that it will not be participating in [[College Bowl]] in the future.}} | + | *April 20: [[Virginia]] defeats [[Harvard]] in a controversial College Bowl [[NCT]] final. Incidents during the game itself as well as the revocation of the promised winners' prize afterwards spur Virginia to immediately announce that it will not be participating in [[College Bowl]] in the future. |
+ | *Summer: An unknown number of teams play the first [[Virginia Open]], whose records have been lost. In 1999, this tournament would be succeeded by [[Chicago Open]], which would eventually become the capstone of the college quizbowl calendar.}} | ||
{{History table header|The Early Modern Era of high school quizbowl}} | {{History table header|The Early Modern Era of high school quizbowl}} | ||
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{{History table row|2013|top=true|college=*March 20: NAQT announces that a website security review has found evidence of [[Andy Watkins]] accessing question material prior to three ICTs in which he participated. Four Harvard titles are revoked and Watkins is suspended from NAQT membership, resigning soon after.}} | {{History table row|2013|top=true|college=*March 20: NAQT announces that a website security review has found evidence of [[Andy Watkins]] accessing question material prior to three ICTs in which he participated. Four Harvard titles are revoked and Watkins is suspended from NAQT membership, resigning soon after.}} | ||
− | {{History table row|2014|bottom=true|hs=*May 3-4: | + | {{History table row|2014|bottom=true|hs=*May 3-4: The first [[SSNCT]] is held at the Hilton Minneapolis/St. Paul Airport. |
*May 31-June 1: [[LASA]] defeats [[St. John's]] to win the 2014 [[HSNCT]]. At 272 teams, it is by far the largest quizbowl tournament ever held to that point. | *May 31-June 1: [[LASA]] defeats [[St. John's]] to win the 2014 [[HSNCT]]. At 272 teams, it is by far the largest quizbowl tournament ever held to that point. | ||
*June 14-17: [[NTAE]] is revived after a four-year hiatus. It would last two years before not being held in 2016.|college=*April 12: [[Virginia]] wins [[2014 ACF Nationals|ACF Nationals]] outright. With their win against [[Yale]] at [[ICT]], they win both major collegiate championships, the first time the titles are unified since 2009.}} | *June 14-17: [[NTAE]] is revived after a four-year hiatus. It would last two years before not being held in 2016.|college=*April 12: [[Virginia]] wins [[2014 ACF Nationals|ACF Nationals]] outright. With their win against [[Yale]] at [[ICT]], they win both major collegiate championships, the first time the titles are unified since 2009.}} | ||
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{{History table row|2019|bottom=true|hs=*June 8-9: [[TJHSST]] wins against [[James E. Taylor]] at that year's [[PACE NSC]] to become the second school to win two NSCs back-to-back. The only other school to achieve this feat was [[State College]].}} | {{History table row|2019|bottom=true|hs=*June 8-9: [[TJHSST]] wins against [[James E. Taylor]] at that year's [[PACE NSC]] to become the second school to win two NSCs back-to-back. The only other school to achieve this feat was [[State College]].}} | ||
− | {{History table row|2020|both=*March-May: The [[COVID-19 pandemic]] prompts the cancellation of almost all in-person quizbowl events across the country, including the [[NAQT]] and [[PACE]] National Championships for 2020. The [[2020 CCCT|2020 NAQT Community College Championship Tournament]] (February 28–29) is the only national championship held in person in 2020. | + | {{History table row|2020|both=*March-May: The [[COVID-19 pandemic]] prompts the cancellation of almost all in-person quizbowl events across the country, including the [[NAQT]] and [[PACE]] National Championships for 2020. The [[2020 CCCT|2020 NAQT Community College Championship Tournament]] (February 28–29) is the only national championship held in-person in 2020. |
*Summer-Fall: The quizbowl circuit shifts online with [[online quizbowl]] becoming the primary medium of practice and competition. | *Summer-Fall: The quizbowl circuit shifts online with [[online quizbowl]] becoming the primary medium of practice and competition. | ||
*November 8: Alex Trebek, host of the gameshow [[Jeopardy!]], passes away at the age of 80 after a long fight with pancreatic cancer. Alex's hosting of Jeopardy! has been cited as many players' motivation for joining quizbowl.}} | *November 8: Alex Trebek, host of the gameshow [[Jeopardy!]], passes away at the age of 80 after a long fight with pancreatic cancer. Alex's hosting of Jeopardy! has been cited as many players' motivation for joining quizbowl.}} | ||
− | {{History table row| | + | {{History table row|2020|top=true|college=*November 24: NBC announces its revival of [[College Bowl]] as a television show. Due to its format being altered to better suit television, it remains distant from pyramidal quizbowl.}} |
+ | |||
+ | {{History table row|2021|college=*August 7-8: The [[2021 ACF Nationals]] is held in-person, becoming the first national championship tournament to not be held online since the [[CCCT|2020 CCCT]] a year and a half prior.}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{History table row|2022|hs=*June 18-19: [[Quizbowl in Liberia|Team Liberia]] attends the [[2022 NASAT]], becoming the first known African team to attend a pyramidal quizbowl tournament.}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{History table row|2023|bottom=true|hs=*June 10-11: [[TJHSST]] loses to [[Barrington]] in its fifth consecutive [[PACE NSC]] finals appearance, breaking the record for the longest streak of finals appearances at a high school national championship. Barrington's win would also allow them to unify the [[HSNCT]] and [[NSC]] titles for the first time since 2014.|college=*March 31-April 1: [[Waterloo]] wins the [[Division II]] title at the [[2023 ICT]], becoming the first Canadian team (and, by extension, the first non-US team) to win a national title at any level of mainstream quizbowl.}} | ||
</table><!-- | </table><!-- |
Latest revision as of 10:12, 16 September 2023
A timeline of quizbowl history, with a focus on the game's development in the United States. For more targeted discussions of the game's history in other countries, see quizbowl in Canada or quizbowl in the United Kingdom.
Ancient
c. 32 AD
- Chapter 70 of Suetonius's Life of Tiberius describes the emperor peppering expert grammarians with mythological trivia such as "Who was the mother of Hecuba?," "What name did Achilles have among the girls?," and "What were the Sirens accustomed to singing?" In context, this anecdote takes place sometime between the death of Sejanus in 31 AD and Tiberius's own death in 37. While there are many prior examples in ancient literature of riddles and similar, this is the oldest known example of asking difficult factual questions of presumed educated people for the amusement of those involved.
- Note that, even though Suetonius observed over 1900 years ago that such questions are taking knowledge of mythology "to a silly and laughable extreme" ("usque ad ineptias atque derisum"), at least the first two have come up in quizbowl on multiple occasions.
Early History
1938
- Information Please (a panel quiz show) debuts on NBC radio, hosted by Clifton Fadiman. The show will stay on radio until 1951. In the summer of 1952, it will appear on television.
- On the 17 May, 1943 episode, Boris Karloff and Jan Struther became the first on the show to use buzzers, since they were calling in from Hollywood to New York and thus unable to raise their hands to answer.
1940
- Quiz Kids debuts on local Chicago radio. The show runs for 13 years, and other versions eventually pop up in New York, Canada, San Antonio, and Los Angeles. One of the early winners in Chicago is young James Watson, future Nobel laureate and co-discoverer of the double helix nature of DNA.
1945
- The final season of BBC program Transatlantic Quiz is aired on the NBC Blue Radio Network. Hosted by Alastair Cooke, this show involved a panel of Americans competing with a panel of Brits via undersea cable to promote Anglo-American relations during the second World War.[1]
Start of High School Quizbowl | Start of College Quizbowl | ||||||
1946
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1946
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1948
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1950
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1949
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1953
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1957
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1959
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1961
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1962
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1962
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1965
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1965
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1968
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1969
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1970
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1976
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The Advent of the NCT | |||||||
1977
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1978
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1979
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1981
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1983
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1984
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1987
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1988 | 1988
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1989
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The Early Modern Era of college quizbowl | |||||||
1990
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1991
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1994
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1996
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1996
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1996
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1997
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1997
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1998
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1999
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1999
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2000
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2001
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2005
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2006
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2008
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2008
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The Modern Era of college quizbowl | |||||||
2009
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2013
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2014
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2014
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2016
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2017
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2018
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2019
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2020
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2020
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2021
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2022
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2023
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2023
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