Difference between revisions of "Quizbowl"

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{{Intro}}
 
{{Intro}}
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'''Quizbowl''', sometimes spelled '''Quiz Bowl''', is the most common name for a competition involving answering knowledge-testing questions with a [[buzzer]]. Quizbowl has many different names and is played in many different formats throughout the world, but the most common [[Tossup-bonus format|format]] on the national high school and college level is a two-team competition in which the teams compete to buzz in on [[tossup]] questions and then collaborate on [[bonus]] questions.
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<onlyinclude>
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'''Quizbowl''', or '''quiz bowl''', is the most common name for a team-based competition involving answering [[knowledge]]-testing questions with a [[buzzer]]. Quizbowl is played at thousands of colleges, high schools, and middle schools across the United States, but competitions exist throughout the world with different names and different formats. In the US, the [[Tossup-bonus format|most common format]] on the national high school and college level is a two-team competition in which the teams compete to buzz in on [[tossup]] questions and then collaborate on [[bonus]] questions.</onlyinclude>
  
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The typical quizbowl competition features questions from a variety of academic subjects, including [[literature]]; [[science]]; [[history]]; [[RMP|religion, mythology, and philosophy]]; [[fine arts]]; [[social science]]; and [[geography]].
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The typical quizbowl competition features questions from a variety of academic [[subjects]], including [[literature]]; [[science]]; [[history]]; [[RMP|religion, mythology, and philosophy]]; [[fine arts]]; [[social science]]; and [[geography]].
 +
 
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Some of the variants of quizbowl played across the United States include [[Scholastic Bowl]], [[College Bowl]], [[USABB|Academic Bowl]], [[Ohio Academic Competition|Academic Competition]], [[Academic Challenge]], [[Optimist Brain Bowl|Brain Bowl]], [[MSHSAA|Scholar Bowl]], [[KSHSAA Scholars Bowl|Scholars Bowl]], [[Kentucky Association for Academic Competition|Quick Recall]], [[Knowledge Bowl]], and [[Scholastic Scrimmage]].
  
 
A transcript of a sample game can be found [[How Quizbowl Works#Sample_Game|here]].
 
A transcript of a sample game can be found [[How Quizbowl Works#Sample_Game|here]].
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Quizbowl is played at thousands of colleges, high schools, and middle schools. The United States is the most active quizbowl country, but competitions exist throughout the world.
 
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Some of the alternative names for Quizbowl include Scholastic Bowl, Academic Bowl, Academic Competition, Academic Challenge, Brain Bowl, Scholars Bowl, Quick Recall, Knowledge Bowl, Scholastic Scrimmage, and College Bowl.
 
  
 
==Formats==
 
==Formats==
 +
:''See: [[Formats]]''
 
[[File:Roxanne.jpg|300px|thumb|right|“I really couldn’t imagine the past 8 years of my life without Quizbowl. My experience playing Quizbowl in high school inspired me to learn new things and helped me make friends all across the country.”–Roxanne Ilagan, Grosse Pointe North High School (MI) ‘12]]
 
[[File:Roxanne.jpg|300px|thumb|right|“I really couldn’t imagine the past 8 years of my life without Quizbowl. My experience playing Quizbowl in high school inspired me to learn new things and helped me make friends all across the country.”–Roxanne Ilagan, Grosse Pointe North High School (MI) ‘12]]
 
Quizbowl tournaments are buzzer competitions that cover a variety of academic categories
 
Quizbowl tournaments are buzzer competitions that cover a variety of academic categories
  
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The main format of college quizbowl, which is generally more uniform than the high school game, is [[ACF#ACF_Format|ACF]], which is a type of [[Tossup-Bonus Format]], i.e. in which each game consists of a packet with 20 tossups and 20 bonuses. (It is not unusual for tournaments to use [[Powers|powers]], which ACF does not use.) The high school game is more diverse and regional, but the trend in recent years has been for many high tournaments to move towards being similar to ACF in format. There are also a growing number of middle school tournaments that are similar in format to ACF.
+
The main format of college quizbowl, which is generally more uniform than the high school game, is [[ACF#ACF_Format|ACF]], which is a type of [[tossup-bonus format]], i.e. in which each game consists of a packet with 20 tossups and 20 bonuses. (It is not unusual for tournaments to use [[Powers|powers]], which ACF does not use.) The high school game is more diverse and regional, but the trend in recent years has been for many high tournaments to move towards being similar to ACF in format. There are also a growing number of middle school tournaments that are similar in format to ACF.
  
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[[Tossup-Bonus Format|Tossup-bonus]] is not the only format used. Another format is the [[four-quarter format]], which may incorporate alternative question types like [[worksheet]]s and [[lightning round]]s.
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Tossup-bonus is not the only format used. Another format is the [[four-quarter format]], which may incorporate alternative question types like [[worksheet]]s and [[lightning round]]s.
  
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Another trend in quizbowl is an increasing use of the tenets of [[good quizbowl]], one of which is [[pyramidal|pyramidality]].
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Another trend in quizbowl is an increasing use of the tenets of "[[good quizbowl]]", one of which is [[pyramidal|pyramidality]].
  
 
===Similar But Non-Quizbowl Formats===
 
===Similar But Non-Quizbowl Formats===
 +
:''See: [[trivia formats]]''
 
The following things are not quizbowl, even though many of the same people who play quizbowl are interested in them:
 
The following things are not quizbowl, even though many of the same people who play quizbowl are interested in them:
  
 
*Written tests or competitions or anything that does not use a buzzer at any time
 
*Written tests or competitions or anything that does not use a buzzer at any time
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*Network game shows
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*Network game shows like ''[[Jeopardy!]]'' or ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?''
 
*Bar trivia/NTN
 
*Bar trivia/NTN
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*Trivial Pursuit and other board games
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*''Trivial Pursuit'' and other trivia-oriented board games
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*Subject-specific tournaments run by and largely for non-quizbowl people (Science Bowl, Entomology Bowl, Beef Bowl, and so on)
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*Subject-specific tournaments run by and largely for non-quizbowl people ([[Science Bowl]], [[Entomology Bowl]], [[Beef Bowl]], and so on)
  
 
Such activities may have plenty of merits, but they are not quizbowl.
 
Such activities may have plenty of merits, but they are not quizbowl.
 +
 +
==Tournaments==
 +
[[File:Kady.jpg|300px|thumb|right|“Quizbowl has taught me so many things from the geography of the world to learning to take initiative among many other priceless things.” –Kady Hsu, Rancho Bernardo High School (CA) ‘19]]
 +
:''See: [[Tournaments]]''
 +
{{:Tournaments}}
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
 
[[File:BenHerman.jpg|300px|thumb|right|“There’s nothing quite like the experience of watching eight people reaping the fruits of learning for its own sake. It’s always rewarding to see students get enthused about a clue they learned from a class, a movie, a museum, or a book.” –Ben Herman, Henderson High School (PA) ‘11]]
 
[[File:BenHerman.jpg|300px|thumb|right|“There’s nothing quite like the experience of watching eight people reaping the fruits of learning for its own sake. It’s always rewarding to see students get enthused about a clue they learned from a class, a movie, a museum, or a book.” –Ben Herman, Henderson High School (PA) ‘11]]
 
===United States===
 
===United States===
 +
:''See: [[Timeline of Quizbowl History]]''
 
Don Reid developed a quizzing game for soldiers during WWII.  He modified his game to produce ''[[College Bowl]]'' for radio in 1953, featuring teams of college students.  ''College Bowl'' later moved to, then left, television, and its format was further modified to create the different quizbowl formats offered today.  Over the years, many [[:Category:National championships|college national]], [[:Category:High school national championships|high school national]], and [[:Category:State championships|high school state]] championships developed in addition to many [[:Category:Tournament categories|local tournaments]].
 
Don Reid developed a quizzing game for soldiers during WWII.  He modified his game to produce ''[[College Bowl]]'' for radio in 1953, featuring teams of college students.  ''College Bowl'' later moved to, then left, television, and its format was further modified to create the different quizbowl formats offered today.  Over the years, many [[:Category:National championships|college national]], [[:Category:High school national championships|high school national]], and [[:Category:State championships|high school state]] championships developed in addition to many [[:Category:Tournament categories|local tournaments]].
  
 
===Canada===
 
===Canada===
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[[I.Q.]] was a CBC radio quiz show for high school teams based on ''College Bowl'''s format.  It was canceled at about the same time that CBC Television began airing ''[[Reach for the Top]]'', based on the UK's ''Top of the Form'' radio show.  ''Reach for the Top'' left television in 1985, but continues within schools. More recently, [[good quizbowl]] tournaments have emerged in [[Quizbowl in Canada|Canada]], largely through the establishment of events running the [[mirror|same questions as]] American tournaments, sometimes with some additional Canadian content added.
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:''See: [[Quizbowl in Canada]]''
 +
[[I.Q.]] was a CBC radio quiz show for high school teams based on ''College Bowl'''s format.  It was canceled at about the same time that CBC Television began airing ''[[Reach for the Top]]'', based on the UK's ''Top of the Form'' radio show.  ''Reach for the Top'' left television in 1985, but continues within schools. More recently, "[[good quizbowl]]" tournaments have emerged, largely through the establishment of events running the [[mirror|same questions as]] American tournaments, sometimes with some additional Canadian content added.
  
 
===United Kingdom===
 
===United Kingdom===
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BBC radio produced ''Top of the Form'' for high school students in 1948 and continued into the 1980s.  At the university level, Don Reid brought ''College Bowl'''s format to British television with ''University Challenge'' in 1962, a program that still airs to this day. Similarly to Canada, a few events have been established using American questions, such as the [[NAQT]] [[British Student Quiz Championships]].
+
:''See: [[Quizbowl in the United Kingdom]]''
 +
BBC radio produced ''Top of the Form'' for high school students in 1948 and continued into the 1980s.  At the university level, Don Reid brought ''College Bowl'''s format to British television with ''University Challenge'' in 1962, a program that still airs to this day. Similarly to Canada, a few events have been established using American questions, such as the [[NAQT]] [[British Student Quiz Championships]]. There is now a (small) independent circuit which produces several sets for use each year ([[Oxford Open]] and [[Cambridge Open]]).
  
 
===Caribbean===
 
===Caribbean===
Line 46: Line 55:
  
 
===Africa===
 
===Africa===
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In Francophone countries, various editions of [[Genies en herbe]] are ongoing in a number of countries and are the subject of periodic televised shows. East African colleges have competed in periodic revivals of the [[Zain Africa Challenge]]. There are also additional competitions in Liberia and South Africa; see [[Category:Quizbowl_in_Africa]] for more details.
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In Francophone countries, various editions of [[Genies en herbe]] are ongoing in a number of countries and are the subject of periodic televised shows. East African colleges have competed in periodic revivals of the [[Zain Africa Challenge]]. There are also additional competitions in Liberia and South Africa, with some competitions recorded as early as the 1960s. See [[Category:Quizbowl_in_Africa]] for more details.
  
 
===Asia===
 
===Asia===
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Many [[NHBB|History Bowl]] competitions have been held across Asia throughout the latter half of the 2010s along with a growing number of [[NAQT]] events. In 2018, NAQT revived the [[NAQT Asian Championship]], with the 2018 edition hosted in Singapore and the 2019 division hosted in China.  
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:''Main article: [[Quizbowl in Asia]]''
 +
Many [[NHBB|History Bowl]] competitions have been held across Asia throughout the latter half of the 2010s along with a growing number of [[NAQT]] events. In 2018, NAQT revived the [[NAQT Asian Championship]], with the 2018 edition hosted in Singapore and the 2019 division hosted in China.
  
 
===Latin America===
 
===Latin America===
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A small number of schools compete in [[Knowledge Bowl]] tournaments sponsored by the Association of American Schools in South America and the Association of American Schools in Central America.
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A small number of schools compete in [[Knowledge Bowl]] tournaments sponsored by the Association of American Schools in Central America. The Association of American Schools in South America uses questions by Avery Enterprises.
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==Tournaments==
 
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[[File:Kady.jpg|300px|thumb|right|“Quizbowl has taught me so many things from the geography of the world to learning to take initiative among many other priceless things.” –Kady Hsu, Rancho Bernardo High School (CA) ‘19]]
 
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Quizbowl teams typically play each other at '''tournaments'''. Most tournaments do not require any sort of qualifier. A few tournaments, usually national or state championships, restrict eligibility to teams that qualify by winning smaller, local tournaments.
 
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Most tournament matches consist of two teams competing head to head in individual rounds on a packet of questions. The most common tournament format is round robin pools in the morning with the best teams spread out into different pools followed by round robin pools in the afternoon with the best teams playing each other. Smaller tournaments play a complete round robin.
 
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In the middle school and high school game, tournament questions generally come from an outside vendor, are written by the organization hosting the tournament, or are [[Mirror|mirrored]] from another host. The two most respected question vendors are [[HSAPQ]] and [[NAQT]]. In the college game, tournament questions generally come from [[Packet submission|packet submission]], meaning that each team attending writes a packet of questions which are then usually sent to an editor or team of editors who weed out any duplicates and who change and/or replace questions that are problematic. Since individual teams have not told the other teams what they've written, packet submission tournaments are able to take place by having the team that wrote the packet sit out of one round while the other teams play the packet.
 
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Some high school competitions are run as after-school [[:Category:High school leagues|leagues]] rather than weekend tournaments; though this is a rarer practice, nothing prevents leagues from using good questions or being legitimate. Examples include the [[VHSL|Virginia High School League]] Scholastic Bowl.
 
  
 
==Questions==
 
==Questions==

Latest revision as of 20:35, 12 September 2022

Quizbowl, or quiz bowl, is the most common name for a team-based competition involving answering knowledge-testing questions with a buzzer. Quizbowl is played at thousands of colleges, high schools, and middle schools across the United States, but competitions exist throughout the world with different names and different formats. In the US, the most common format on the national high school and college level is a two-team competition in which the teams compete to buzz in on tossup questions and then collaborate on bonus questions.

The typical quizbowl competition features questions from a variety of academic subjects, including literature; science; history; religion, mythology, and philosophy; fine arts; social science; and geography.

Some of the variants of quizbowl played across the United States include Scholastic Bowl, College Bowl, Academic Bowl, Academic Competition, Academic Challenge, Brain Bowl, Scholar Bowl, Scholars Bowl, Quick Recall, Knowledge Bowl, and Scholastic Scrimmage.

A transcript of a sample game can be found here.

Formats

See: Formats
“I really couldn’t imagine the past 8 years of my life without Quizbowl. My experience playing Quizbowl in high school inspired me to learn new things and helped me make friends all across the country.”–Roxanne Ilagan, Grosse Pointe North High School (MI) ‘12

Quizbowl tournaments are buzzer competitions that cover a variety of academic categories

The main format of college quizbowl, which is generally more uniform than the high school game, is ACF, which is a type of tossup-bonus format, i.e. in which each game consists of a packet with 20 tossups and 20 bonuses. (It is not unusual for tournaments to use powers, which ACF does not use.) The high school game is more diverse and regional, but the trend in recent years has been for many high tournaments to move towards being similar to ACF in format. There are also a growing number of middle school tournaments that are similar in format to ACF.

Tossup-bonus is not the only format used. Another format is the four-quarter format, which may incorporate alternative question types like worksheets and lightning rounds.

Another trend in quizbowl is an increasing use of the tenets of "good quizbowl", one of which is pyramidality.

Similar But Non-Quizbowl Formats

See: trivia formats

The following things are not quizbowl, even though many of the same people who play quizbowl are interested in them:

  • Written tests or competitions or anything that does not use a buzzer at any time
  • Network game shows like Jeopardy! or Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
  • Bar trivia/NTN
  • Trivial Pursuit and other trivia-oriented board games
  • Subject-specific tournaments run by and largely for non-quizbowl people (Science Bowl, Entomology Bowl, Beef Bowl, and so on)

Such activities may have plenty of merits, but they are not quizbowl.

Tournaments

“Quizbowl has taught me so many things from the geography of the world to learning to take initiative among many other priceless things.” –Kady Hsu, Rancho Bernardo High School (CA) ‘19
See: Tournaments

A tournament is the basic unit of quizbowl competition and refers to a competition hosted by a school or other venue where teams play rounds of quizbowl against on another. Any given tournament will use a set of questions that were either written by the host or purchased from either a national provider like NAQT or an informal writing team.

A tournament is typically one day, but may be longer - many national tournaments take a weekend and league play may spaced rounds out over the course of weeks or months.

Most tournaments have a set of eligibility rules which limit players to enrollment in a school of a particular sort (e.g. middle school, high school, or college), but otherwise rely on informal methods to limit participation. Most national tournaments have some sort of qualifier which determines which teams can compete.

History

“There’s nothing quite like the experience of watching eight people reaping the fruits of learning for its own sake. It’s always rewarding to see students get enthused about a clue they learned from a class, a movie, a museum, or a book.” –Ben Herman, Henderson High School (PA) ‘11

United States

See: Timeline of Quizbowl History

Don Reid developed a quizzing game for soldiers during WWII. He modified his game to produce College Bowl for radio in 1953, featuring teams of college students. College Bowl later moved to, then left, television, and its format was further modified to create the different quizbowl formats offered today. Over the years, many college national, high school national, and high school state championships developed in addition to many local tournaments.

Canada

See: Quizbowl in Canada

I.Q. was a CBC radio quiz show for high school teams based on College Bowl's format. It was canceled at about the same time that CBC Television began airing Reach for the Top, based on the UK's Top of the Form radio show. Reach for the Top left television in 1985, but continues within schools. More recently, "good quizbowl" tournaments have emerged, largely through the establishment of events running the same questions as American tournaments, sometimes with some additional Canadian content added.

United Kingdom

See: Quizbowl in the United Kingdom

BBC radio produced Top of the Form for high school students in 1948 and continued into the 1980s. At the university level, Don Reid brought College Bowl's format to British television with University Challenge in 1962, a program that still airs to this day. Similarly to Canada, a few events have been established using American questions, such as the NAQT British Student Quiz Championships. There is now a (small) independent circuit which produces several sets for use each year (Oxford Open and Cambridge Open).

Caribbean

Various forms of quizbowl are popular in several Caribbean nations, with Jamaica and Grenada appearing to be the most active currently. Jamaica's has been held annually since 1970 and receives national news coverage. Competitions have been held sporadically elsewhere. The U.S. Virgin Islands also has a long-running competition.

Africa

In Francophone countries, various editions of Genies en herbe are ongoing in a number of countries and are the subject of periodic televised shows. East African colleges have competed in periodic revivals of the Zain Africa Challenge. There are also additional competitions in Liberia and South Africa, with some competitions recorded as early as the 1960s. See for more details.

Asia

Main article: Quizbowl in Asia

Many History Bowl competitions have been held across Asia throughout the latter half of the 2010s along with a growing number of NAQT events. In 2018, NAQT revived the NAQT Asian Championship, with the 2018 edition hosted in Singapore and the 2019 division hosted in China.

Latin America

A small number of schools compete in Knowledge Bowl tournaments sponsored by the Association of American Schools in Central America. The Association of American Schools in South America uses questions by Avery Enterprises.

Questions

Here are many examples of good questions.

Resources

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