By: mickmars_2000 Date: 1/24/00 12:14 pm " In the RR, Illinois, Michigan and Maryland played on 13 common rounds. On those rounds, they compiled a record of 39-0. Given an average margin of victory and standard deviation, we could predict the likelihood that all three would lose on the same round. That probability would have to be considerably less than 1% or even 0.01%. Then consider that Chicago A (w. Andrew Yaphe would have also gone undefeated in the RR and lost on that round. The tournament occurrence was so statistically impossible that it cannot hardly have been caused by a Random Variation." There are some problems with your "statistical" analysis. First of all, the 4 undefeated teams were not playing "average" teams in the first round of the playoffs - they were playing other teams that qualified, and hence were significantly above average. I would argue that the odds of an upset of a team that went 14-0 by a team that went (say) 10-4 are much closer to 50% than your prediction of the cube root of .01% (= 4.6%) which you obviously took out of thin air. "Penn created and set up a situation where the consensus #1-4 teams in the nation would go undefeated in the RR and ALL lose an opening playoff round to teams well outside the top ten, and with less than 10% of the votes that the #1-4 teams recieved in QB polls." There is no such thing as a "consensus #1-4 team". The qb poll is a measure of reputation, and hence is always months behind reality. Depending on who shows up, what type of questions, and dynamite new freshmen the results can change rapidly. This latest poll, in particular, was plagued by lack of votes, protest votes, and was based on early season results. Use match results to modify the poll, and not vice versa. "It is not coincidental that all 3 of the Nation's top 4 in attendance lost on that round - to teams the others had decimated in the RR. It was an "upset special" placed in that position by the PB9 staff to favor the #4 seeds over the #1's and maximize the likelihood of defeat. Having read the paacket in advance, seeing the preliminary statistics, and seeing the playoff pairings, only a fool would have bet on any of the #1 seeds to survuve the first round." I have not read the packet, I was not at Penn Bowl, and haven't seen the playoff pairings. However, these teams that won are not awful - they beat about 10 teams each to get to the playoffs. It is not a stretch of the imagination to imagine them winning. I may be a fool, but I find it difficult to believe you can write (or recognize) a packet on which upsets are guaranteed. The "better" team will know more stuff more rapidly than the "worse" team. Unless you intimately know the 32 players involved your "upset special", seems impossible to me. A packet could be written to favour one team, or one player. A packet could be made so difficult or easy or bad that its results become random. A packet can not be written to favour a "worse" team over a "better" team without knowing both the teams in advance. To do this simultaneously for 4 matches, as you accuse, is ludicrous. Rob
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