Difference between revisions of "IHSA"

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While most sports have case manuals to assist coaches and officials to interpret rules published by that sport's respective national federation, the lack of an organization for quiz bowl means non existed for Scholastic Bowl.  Around 2002, a Case Manual was assembled by a handful of officials, and is published by the IHSA.  The AdCo also oversees changes to that book.
 
While most sports have case manuals to assist coaches and officials to interpret rules published by that sport's respective national federation, the lack of an organization for quiz bowl means non existed for Scholastic Bowl.  Around 2002, a Case Manual was assembled by a handful of officials, and is published by the IHSA.  The AdCo also oversees changes to that book.
  
−
==Format==
+
==Match Format==
−
Many of the Advisory Committee rules have to do with match format. In 2012-13, IHSA switched to a bonus format similar to [[NSC]] in which bonus parts are read one part at a time, and each bonus has three parts worth ten points each, with bouncebacks. Before that, bonuses were read with all parts at once, teams had 30 seconds to confer, there were a variable number of parts, and bonuses were worth a total of 20 points. The IHSA distribution includes a lot of math, much of which is computational, and some bad miscellaneous subcategories. Teams must have exactly five students to prevent disqualification. If a team does not wear matching tops, then their opponent is given 30 points. All tossups are worth 10 points, with no [[power|powers]] or [[neg|negs]], and bonuses [[bounceback]].
+
From its inception, and into the 21st century, IHSA State matches (and thus many local tournament and conference matches) used the "IHSA Format". This can be summed up as:
 +
:10 point tossups (no negs or powers)
 +
:Bonuses could bounceback to the other team.
 +
:Teams got ten seconds to answer after a tossup was done being read (30 seconds for computational questions).
 +
:Bonuses were worth a maximum of 20 points.  Bonuses could be four parts (5 points each), five parts (4 points each), or three parts (6 points for a team getting any one part right, 13 for getting any two parts right, and 20 for all three
 +
:Bonus parts were read all at once, with teams getting up to 30 seconds to confer on all of the parts.
  
 +
Additionally, there were other strange behavior rules that included the requirement that players put pencils down when time was called on a bonus (a rule that persists in Illinois Middle School competition).  The only remaining odd behavior rule is the requirement that teams appearing in IHSA competitions must wear matching shirts that also must adhere to certain requirements of decorum.  If a team fields a player lacking a proper matching top, their opponent is given 30 points to start the match.
 +
 +
Over time, due to concerted efforts by players, coaches, and former players, these rules were changed to become somewhat more aligned with national rules. In 2012-13, IHSA switched to a bonus format similar to [[NSC]] in which bonus parts are read one part at a time, and each bonus has three parts worth ten points each, with bouncebacks.
 +
 +
==Distribution==
 +
Well into the 21st century, the IHSA format had four major categories: Math, Science, Language Arts, and Social Studies.  Fine Arts and Miscellaneous were minor categories.  When Illinois used a 30/30 match length, major categories each had 6/6 questions, with minor categories being 3/3 questions.  When Illinois used 24/24 matches, major categories were each represented by 5/5, and minor categories were represented by 2/2.
 +
 +
The IHSA distribution has traditionally had more math and computation than most other distributions in the US.  Since 2010, the amount of computation has been gradually curtailed.
 +
 +
The Language Arts category traditionally had a much larger distribution of grammar, spelling, and speech.  This sub-distribution was also eventually whittled away, leaving a stronger "Literature" category in use today.
 +
 +
The Miscellaneous questions are known for very quirky sub-distributions, including "Agriculture", "Drivers Ed", "Health", "Home Economics", "Industrial Arts".  The set editor has complete control over which areas miscellaneous questions are written, and in the past, there was a concerted effort to represent all areas.  Starting in 2017, there is hope that with a new editor, there will be a focus on writing good questions instead of shoehorning in categories of little interest to a vast majority of quizbowl players.
 +
 +
 +
==State Series Format==
 
The IHSA State Series uses a Regional-Sectional-State format, and in two classes (AA for large schools, A for smaller schools).  Schools are assigned, geographically to one of eight sectionals in their class (usually in January).  The coaches then meet (usually in mid-February) and seed the top 8 teams in the sectional.  Afterwards, the IHSA will place each team in the sectional into one of four regional tournaments, with an effort made to separate the top 8 seeds (1-8, 2-7, 3-6, 4-5), and arranging so that seeds only meet in the Regional finals.  Other teams are placed in the single-elimination bracket at random.  The Regional tournament is usually held after school on a Monday in early March.
 
The IHSA State Series uses a Regional-Sectional-State format, and in two classes (AA for large schools, A for smaller schools).  Schools are assigned, geographically to one of eight sectionals in their class (usually in January).  The coaches then meet (usually in mid-February) and seed the top 8 teams in the sectional.  Afterwards, the IHSA will place each team in the sectional into one of four regional tournaments, with an effort made to separate the top 8 seeds (1-8, 2-7, 3-6, 4-5), and arranging so that seeds only meet in the Regional finals.  Other teams are placed in the single-elimination bracket at random.  The Regional tournament is usually held after school on a Monday in early March.
  

Revision as of 15:10, 27 June 2017

The Illinois High School Association governs many sports and activities in Illinois, including Illinois Scholastic Bowl.

History

The IHSA was founded in 1900, and is the second oldest (Wisconsin) state high school athletic/activities governing organization.

The IHSA started sponsoring a Scholastic Bowl State Tournament in 1986-7, with Quincy beating Salem in the first ever Championship Match. In 1991-92, IHSA split into two classes, with Rockridge winning the first Class A (small school) Championship.

Governance

The IHSA claims that it is a private organization, with almost 800 member schools, and a small number of affiliate and approved schools who do not hold full membership.

The highest authority of the IHSA is the Board of Directors. The Board consists of ten principals, one each from the seven geographical districts determined long ago by the IHSA, and three "at-large" positions which are voted statewide and reserved for a woman, an underrepresented ethnic minority, and a private school. The Board also appoints a principal to a non-voting Treasurer position.

The operation of the IHSA is charged to an Executive Director and a team of (currently nine) Assistant Executive Directors (AED). Each assistant executive director is given direct oversight of a number of sports and activities (in addition to other responsibilities). In 2017, Scholastic Bowl was given a new AED, Kraig Garber.

Each sport and activity has its own Advisory Committee (AdCo). The committee is chaired by the sport/activity's respective AED, and includes a representative from each of the IHSA's seven districts. While most of the representatives are head coaches, one is always an athletic or activities director. In sports, one seat is usually reserved for an official. The IHSA Scholastic Bowl AdCo does not have a seat reserved for an official, however, some time after 2010, the chief question editor, and the supervisor of officials for the State Tournament were elevated to voting positions on the AdCo, after being non-voting invitees for many years. The Scholastic Bowl AdCo meets once each year in closed session, usually in late April or early May.

The AdCo meets and debates changes to rules (which govern the game) and terms and conditions (which govern state tournament structure). The committee can vote on changes, which the AED then brings to the Board of Directors. In general, the Board of Directors will rubber stamp the recommendations, but since this is a closed session, it is difficult to determine what happens in these approval meetings. In both 2012 and 2013, the Board of Directors rejected the elimination of language arts questions despite that having been approved by the committee in both years.

While most sports have case manuals to assist coaches and officials to interpret rules published by that sport's respective national federation, the lack of an organization for quiz bowl means non existed for Scholastic Bowl. Around 2002, a Case Manual was assembled by a handful of officials, and is published by the IHSA. The AdCo also oversees changes to that book.

Match Format

From its inception, and into the 21st century, IHSA State matches (and thus many local tournament and conference matches) used the "IHSA Format". This can be summed up as:

10 point tossups (no negs or powers)
Bonuses could bounceback to the other team.
Teams got ten seconds to answer after a tossup was done being read (30 seconds for computational questions).
Bonuses were worth a maximum of 20 points. Bonuses could be four parts (5 points each), five parts (4 points each), or three parts (6 points for a team getting any one part right, 13 for getting any two parts right, and 20 for all three
Bonus parts were read all at once, with teams getting up to 30 seconds to confer on all of the parts.

Additionally, there were other strange behavior rules that included the requirement that players put pencils down when time was called on a bonus (a rule that persists in Illinois Middle School competition). The only remaining odd behavior rule is the requirement that teams appearing in IHSA competitions must wear matching shirts that also must adhere to certain requirements of decorum. If a team fields a player lacking a proper matching top, their opponent is given 30 points to start the match.

Over time, due to concerted efforts by players, coaches, and former players, these rules were changed to become somewhat more aligned with national rules. In 2012-13, IHSA switched to a bonus format similar to NSC in which bonus parts are read one part at a time, and each bonus has three parts worth ten points each, with bouncebacks.

Distribution

Well into the 21st century, the IHSA format had four major categories: Math, Science, Language Arts, and Social Studies. Fine Arts and Miscellaneous were minor categories. When Illinois used a 30/30 match length, major categories each had 6/6 questions, with minor categories being 3/3 questions. When Illinois used 24/24 matches, major categories were each represented by 5/5, and minor categories were represented by 2/2.

The IHSA distribution has traditionally had more math and computation than most other distributions in the US. Since 2010, the amount of computation has been gradually curtailed.

The Language Arts category traditionally had a much larger distribution of grammar, spelling, and speech. This sub-distribution was also eventually whittled away, leaving a stronger "Literature" category in use today.

The Miscellaneous questions are known for very quirky sub-distributions, including "Agriculture", "Drivers Ed", "Health", "Home Economics", "Industrial Arts". The set editor has complete control over which areas miscellaneous questions are written, and in the past, there was a concerted effort to represent all areas. Starting in 2017, there is hope that with a new editor, there will be a focus on writing good questions instead of shoehorning in categories of little interest to a vast majority of quizbowl players.


State Series Format

The IHSA State Series uses a Regional-Sectional-State format, and in two classes (AA for large schools, A for smaller schools). Schools are assigned, geographically to one of eight sectionals in their class (usually in January). The coaches then meet (usually in mid-February) and seed the top 8 teams in the sectional. Afterwards, the IHSA will place each team in the sectional into one of four regional tournaments, with an effort made to separate the top 8 seeds (1-8, 2-7, 3-6, 4-5), and arranging so that seeds only meet in the Regional finals. Other teams are placed in the single-elimination bracket at random. The Regional tournament is usually held after school on a Monday in early March.

The four regional winners meet at the sectional tournament the next Saturday. The sectional is a four-team round robin. If there is a tie between two teams, it is broken based on head-to-head results, with a three-way tie broken based on the total scores of the teams scored against the other tied teams.

The State Championship Tournament is held on the next Friday at the Peoria Civic Center (since 1997). The winners of the 8 sectionals in each class are randomly assigned to one of two pools of four teams. Each team plays the three other teams in their pool, with the winners of the two pools meeting for the state championship, and the runner-up in each of the pools playing a third place match. Ties in each pool are broken according to the same rulesin the sectional.

Questions

Since 2001 the IHSA has hired a secret cabal to write its questions. In 2001 and 2002 the editor was Tom Egan, who proposed that system. From 2003-2017 the editor was Sister John Baricevic.

In 2013 the set contained several plagiarized questions, which was the subject of the IHSA plagiarism scandal. For about a decade prior to 2001, the questions were provided by Answers Plus.

Writers who have admitted their involvement with the IHSA writing process include the following:

Distribution

7/7 Social Studies (4/4 History, 1/0 or 0/1 Geography, 1/0 or 0/1 Religion, 2/2 Social Sciences)
5/5 Literature (2/2 US Lit, 1/1 Mythology, 2/2 from Language Arts, Brit Lit, World Lit)
4/4 Science (3/3 Bio, Chem, Physics, 1/1 other science, including health and archaeology/paleontology)
4/4 Math (A limit of two computational tossups, which need not be pyramidal)
3/3 Fine Arts (at least 1/1 Visual Arts and 1/1 Music)
1/1 Miscellaneous (including some Agriculture, Sports, Family Consumer Science, Drivers Education, Pop Culture, Industrial Arts, and Consumer Education)

Since 2005, the distribution has changed to increase Social Studies, Literature, and Fine Arts, while reducing Science and Math. Another positive move has been the limits placed on computational math, which used to be as high as 6/6, and could be found in any category.

While the chief editor does not have control over the mandated distribution as shown, the editor has complete discretion over the sub-distribution. For example, geography is listed under "Social Sciences", but is not specifically called for. Thus, the editor could decide to completely exclude geography from the tournament, or could choose to make 2/2 geography for every round of the tournament.

Top Teams from the IHSA State Championship Tournament

Clicking on the year brings you to the article showing the full results for each year's State Championship Tournament. (NOTE: The information below only goes up to 2009.)

State Championship Results

Years AA Champion AA Second Place A Champion A Second Place
1986-87 Quincy Senior Salem
1987-88 Quincy Senior Wheaton Central
1988-89 IMSA Breese Central
1989-90 IMSA Joliet Catholic Academy
1990-91 Centralia Cary-Grove
1991-92 Hinsdale Central Bradley-Bourbonnais Rockridge Harrisburg
1992-93 Quincy Senior IMSA Winnebago Latin School
1993-94 IMSA Bradley-Bourbonnais Latin School Brimfield
1994-95 Richwoods New Trier Winnebago Latin School
1995-96 IMSA MacArthur Niantic-Harristown Beardstown
1996-97 IMSA Carbondale St. Teresa Byron
1997-98 IMSA Hinsdale Central Latin School St. Teresa
1998-99 IMSA MacArthur University (Normal) PORTA
1999-2000 Stevenson Naperville Central Byron University (Normal)
2000-01 IMSA Wheaton North Warrensburg-Latham Carlinville
2001-02 Wheaton North Hinsdale Central Latin School Carterville
2002-03 Wheaton North Auburn (Rockford) Stillman Valley Carlinville
2003-04 Wheaton North Stevenson Latin School Carterville
2004-05 Stevenson Wheaton North Latin School Eureka
2005-06 Fremd Carbondale Latin School Illinois Valley Central
2006-07 New Trier Wheaton North Lutheran Schools Association (Decatur) Columbia
2007-08 Auburn Stevenson PORTA Byron
2008-09 Carbondale Auburn Latin Litchfield
2009-10 Stevenson Auburn Lisle New Berlin
2010-11 IMSA Auburn Lisle Macomb
2011-12 IMSA Macomb Peoria Christian Chicago Christian
2012-13 IMSA Loyola Peoria Christian Carterville
2013-14 IMSA Stevenson Litchfield Lisle
2014-15 Auburn Hinsdale Central University of Illinois Lab Newman Catholic Central
2015-16 Hinsdale Central Auburn Latin St. Teresa
2016-17 IMSA University of Illinois Lab Timothy Christian Williamsville


Three or More Top 4 Finishes

  • 17 - Illinois Math & Science Academy
  • 16 - The Latin School of Chicago
  • 16 - Auburn
  • 9 - Wheaton North
  • 6 - Quincy Senior
  • 5 - New Trier
  • 8 - Carbondale
  • 5 - Hinsdale Central
  • 4 - MacArthur
  • 4 - Carlinville
  • 4 - Winnebago
  • 3 - Joliet Catholic Academy
  • 3 - Streator Township
  • 3 - St. Teresa
  • 3 - University of Illinois Lab

Three or More Consecutive Top 4 Finishes

  • 16 - Auburn (2002-17)
  • 8 - Wheaton North (2001-08)
  • 8 - The Latin School of Chicago (2002-09)
  • 5 - Illinois Math & Science Academy (2010-14)
  • 4 - The Latin School of Chicago (1992-95)
  • 4 - Illinois Math & Science Academy (1996-2000)
  • 3 - Joliet Catholic Academy (1988-90)
  • 3 - Illinois Math & Science Academy (1992-94)
  • 3 - Winnebago (1993-95)
  • 3 - Streator Township (1998-2000)

See Also

External Links

IHSA Scholastic Bowl website

High School Quizbowl in Illinois

Organizations
State Tournaments
Awards & Honors
Major Tournaments
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