Difference between revisions of "Multi-championship achievements"

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Because quizbowl players enjoy analyzing things of this nature, there have been several attempts to recognize possible unique or milestone types of combinations of national championships that players or teams could win.
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Because quizbowl players enjoy analyzing things of this nature, several terms recognize unique or milestone combinations of national championships that players or teams can win.
  
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==Classic Triple Crown==
+
=Collegiate/Open=
 +
 
 +
==Modern Triple Crown==
 +
<onlyinclude>
 +
By analogy to horse racing, the phrase '''Triple Crown''' usually refers to the feat of winning [[NAQT ICT]], [[ACF Nationals]], and [[Chicago Open]] -- the three most prestigious and popular hard tournaments -- in the same year. No single school's team has done this (nor has any team composed of players from a single school ever won Chicago Open at all). The individual players to have accomplished a single-year Triple Crown are:
 +
* [[Ezequiel Berdichevsky]] (2005)
 +
* [[Matt Bollinger]] (2014)
 +
* [[Evan Adams]] (2014)
 +
* [[Tommy Casalaspi]] (2014)
 +
* [[Matt Jackson]] (2024)</onlyinclude>
 +
 
 +
The three players from 2014 won as [[Virginia]] with [[Dennis Loo]] at ICT and ACF, and with non-Virginian [[Eric Mukherjee]] at CO; moreover, Bollinger was the leading scorer at all three tournaments.
  
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The term "Triple Crown" was popular circa the year 2000 to describe a set of three tournament titles: the [[NAQT ICT]] overall championship, the [[ACF Nationals]] championship, and the [[College Bowl]] national championship. Teams or players might be described as winning a "Triple Crown" in a career or a single year. As the NAQT ICT was only created in 1997, and College Bowl lost its relevance to quizbowl by the mid-2000s and ceased operating its namesake tournament entirely after 2008, the term had a limited window of currency.
+
===Career Triple Crown===
  
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The 1999 [[Chicago]] and 2002 [[Michigan]] teams won the single-year Triple Crown. Two other programs won the all-time Triple Crown: [[Stanford]], by winning College Bowl in 1978, ICT in 1998, and ACF in 2010, and [[Virginia]], which won the 2012 ICT, adding to their multiple 1990s College Bowl and ACF Nationals titles. Any team that won College Bowl before it went defunct could theoretically complete an all-time Triple Crown by winning ICT and ACF in the future. It is unlikely that any individual player will win a Triple Crown again, barring a former College Bowl champion returning to play in the modern age; [[Rob Carson]], who played on the 2007 College Bowl and 2011 ICT championship teams with Minnesota, presumably stands the best chance as he need only win ACF Nationals as a graduate student.
+
Career winners of the modern Triple Crown, i.e. people who have won at least one ICT, ACF Nationals, and CO across their entire quizbowl playing careers, in addition to those above, are (first win of each title listed after each name):
 +
* [[Andrew Yaphe]] (1997 ACF, 1999 ICT, 2001 CO)
 +
* [[Jeff Hoppes]] (2003 ACF, 2004 ICT, 2004 CO)
 +
* [[Seth Teitler]] (2003 ACF, 2004 ICT, 2004 CO)
 +
* [[Matt Lafer]] (2005 ICT, 2005 ACF, 2006 CO)
 +
* [[Selene Koo]] (2007 ICT, 2007 ACF, 2011 CO)
 +
* [[Kevin Koai]] (2010 CO, 2011 ACF, 2013 ICT)
 +
* [[John Lawrence]] (2011 ACF, 2012 CO, 2016 ICT)
 +
* [[Auroni Gupta]] (2015 CO, 2016 ACF, 2017 ICT)
 +
* [[Will Nediger]] (2016 ACF, 2016 CO, 2017 ICT)
 +
* [[Adam S. Fine]] (2018 ICT, 2019 CO, 2024 ACF)
  
−
Due to the variant styles from College Bowl to ACF Nationals with NAQT in the middle, those teams which had success at all three usually did so by fielding drastically different lineups at the various tournaments. Thus, [[Adam Kemezis]], on the 2002 Michigan team, was the only individual player to win a Triple Crown in a single year.
+
Additionally, Berdichevsky (2001 CO, 2002 ICT, 2002 ACF) and Jackson (2011 ACF, 2013 ICT, 2015 CO) won a modern Career Triple Crown prior to achieving the single-year version.  
  
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At least eight other players, [[Jeff Bennett]], [[Ed Cohn]], [[Alice Chou]], [[Mike Davidson]], [[Susan Ferrari]], [[Matt Lafer]], [[John Sheahan]], and [[Andrew Yaphe]], have won a career Triple Crown. Bennett, Cohn, Ferrari, and Sheahan won all the relevant tournaments with Chicago, Lafer and Davidson did so with Michigan, and Yaphe and Chou each won the College Bowl and ACF legs at Virginia before winning an ICT (and additional ACF titles) with Chicago.
+
===Undergrad "Triple Crown"===
  
−
==Modern Triple Crown==
+
With the introduction of the [[IQBT Undergraduate Championship]] Tournament (UCT) in 2023, it became possible for a single school to win all of UCT, the ICT Division I Undergraduate title, and the ACF Nationals Undergraduate title in a single competition year.
  
−
A modern interpretation of the Triple Crown might refer to winning the NAQT ICT, ACF Nationals, and [[Chicago Open]] in the same year, as those are clearly the three most prestigious and popular hard tournaments. No single school's team has done this (nor has any team composed of players from a single school ever won Chicago Open at all). The individual players to have accomplished a single-year Triple Crown are:
+
[[Cornell]] did this in 2024, with [[Richard Niu]], [[Raymond Wang]], and [[Nathan Zhang]] competing together at all three events, joined by [[Yared Tadesse]] at UCT and ICT and by [[Jacky Xu]] at ACF.
−
* [[Ezequiel Berdichevsky]] (2005)
 
−
* [[Matt Bollinger]] (2014)
 
−
* [[Evan Adams]] (2014)
 
−
* [[Tommy Casalaspi]] (2014)
 
  
−
In 2014, those three [[Virginia]] players all won the Triple Crown, joining forces with [[Dennis Loo]] at ICT and ACF, and [[Eric Mukherjee]] at Chicago Open; moreover, Bollinger was the leading scorer at all three tournaments. [[Seth Teitler]] managed the lesser but admirable achievement of finishing ''second'', to teams containing Ezequiel, at all three tournaments in 2005; [[Matt Jackson]] did the same in 2014.
+
===Almost...===
  
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Seven times, a player has finished first in two of the Triple Crown events and second in the third:  
+
Several times, a player has finished first in two of the Triple Crown events and second in the third:  
 
* Ezequiel Berdichevsky (2001, 2nd at ICT)
 
* Ezequiel Berdichevsky (2001, 2nd at ICT)
 
* Ezequiel Berdichevsky (2002, 2nd at Chicago Open)
 
* Ezequiel Berdichevsky (2002, 2nd at Chicago Open)
 
* [[Jeff Hoppes]] (2004, 2nd at Nationals)
 
* [[Jeff Hoppes]] (2004, 2nd at Nationals)
−
* Seth Teitler (2004, 2nd at Nationals)
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* [[Seth Teitler]] (2004, 2nd at Nationals)
 
* [[Adam Kemezis]] (2005, 2nd at Chicago Open)
 
* [[Adam Kemezis]] (2005, 2nd at Chicago Open)
 
* [[Andrew Hart]] (2011, 2nd at Nationals)
 
* [[Andrew Hart]] (2011, 2nd at Nationals)
 
* [[Matt Bollinger]] (2012, 2nd at Nationals)
 
* [[Matt Bollinger]] (2012, 2nd at Nationals)
 +
* [[Will Nediger]] (2016, 2nd at ICT)
 +
* [[Will Nediger]] (2017, 2nd at Nationals)
 +
 +
The lesser but admirable achievement of finishing ''second'' at all three tournaments (a "'''Silver Crown'''"?) has been achieved by:
 +
* [[Seth Teitler]] (2005)
 +
* [[Matt Jackson]] (2014)
 +
* [[Adam S. Fine]] (2023)
  
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===Career Triple Crown===
+
==Classic Triple Crown==
 +
The term "'''Triple Crown'''" originally became popular circa 2000 to describe a set of three titles: [[NAQT ICT]] Division I, [[ACF Nationals]], and the [[College Bowl]] (CBI) national championship. As ICT was created in 1997, and CBI lost relevance by the mid-2000s and ceased operating its championship entirely after 2008, the term had a limited window of currency.
 +
 
 +
During that window, two teams won those three events in a single year:
 +
* 1999 [[Chicago]]
 +
* 2002 [[Michigan]]
 +
 
 +
Because College Bowl, NAQT, and ACF used wildly differing question formats and distributions, teams that had success at all three usually fielded drastically different lineups at each tournament. Thus, [[Adam Kemezis]], on the 2002 Michigan team, was the only ''individual player'' to win a classic single-year Triple Crown.
 +
 
 +
===classic Career Triple Crown===
 +
 
 +
At least eight other players, [[Jeff Bennett]] (Chicago), [[Ed Cohn]] (Chicago), [[Alice Chou]] (UVA, Chicago), [[Mike Davidson]] (Michigan), [[Susan Ferrari]] (Chicago), [[Matt Lafer]] (Michigan), [[John Sheahan]] (Chicago), and [[Andrew Yaphe]] (UVA, Chicago, later Stanford), have won a career Triple Crown.
 +
 
 +
===All-time school-level classic Triple Crown===
 +
 
 +
Three school programs have won ICT, ACF, and CBI across the span of their existence, all of them completing the achievement after CBI discontinued its championship (first title for each school listed):
 +
* [[Stanford]] (1978 CBI, 1998 ICT, 2010 ACF)
 +
* [[Virginia]] (199x CBI, 199x ACF, 2012 ICT),
 +
* [[Maryland]] (1981 CBI, 2008 ICT, 2017 ACF)
 +
 
 +
Any team that won College Bowl before it went defunct could theoretically complete an all-time classic Triple Crown by winning ICT and ACF in the future. It is highly unlikely that any individual ''player'' will win a Triple Crown again; [[Rob Carson]], who played on the 2007 College Bowl and 2011 ICT championship teams with [[Minnesota]], presumably stands the best chance as he need only enroll in a graduate program and win ACF Nationals as a graduate student.
 +
 
 +
In 2021, [[Columbia]], which had won ACF Nationals in 2019, won both [[2021 ICT|ICT]] and the first season of the revived [[College Bowl]] TV show (which is [[not quizbowl]] and did not feature any members of the ICT squad). For several months in summer 2021, until Florida won [[2021 ACF Nationals]], Columbia became the third school to hold NAQT, ACF, and "College Bowl" championships at the same time.
 +
 
 +
===Most career titles===
 +
 
 +
See [[List of college quizbowl national champion players]].
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=High School=
 +
 
 +
Since the creation of HSAPQ's [[NASAT]] in 2010, it has been possible for one high school (or, more realistically, one high school player) to win three [[pyramidal]] high school national championships; [[HSNCT]], [[NSC]], and NASAT could be considered a high school Triple Crown.
 +
 
 +
The players who have won all of HSNCT, NSC, and NASAT in a single year are:
 +
* 2014: [[Ben Jones]] and [[Arnav Sastry]], of [[LASA]] (Jones was also on LASA's winning [[NHBB]] team that year)
 +
* 2023: [[Rohan Kher]] and [[Charles Young]], of [[Barrington]]
 +
 
 +
In years where a state's NASAT team consisted of players from a single school, two schools have won two of the three titles and finished second at the third:
 +
* 2010: [[State College]] (Team Pennsylvania)
 +
* 2013: [[Ladue]] (Team Missouri)
 +
 
 +
==Discontinued, non-pyramidal, and single-subject tournaments==
 +
 
 +
Some students from Thomas Jefferson won HSNCT, NSC, and [[NTAE]] ("Panasonic") in 2005.
 +
 
 +
In 1991 [[1991 Dorman|Dorman]] entered all four high school national championships that existed at the time.  They won the [[1991 NAC|National Academic Championship]], [[1991 Stars 2000|Stars 2000 National Academic Tournament]], and [[1991 PAC|Panasonic Academic Challenge]] and finished second at the [[1991 TOC|ASCN Tournament of Champions]]. Jim Paluszak, of this team, also played on Dorman's  [[1989 NAC]] team, making him the only known 4-title player from before the modern era.
 +
 
 +
When considering all national championships including single-subject and non-pyramidal events, Sam Lederer has 7 total titles (3 HSNCTs, 3 NTAEs, and 1 NSC), Mikanowski has 5 (3 NSCs, 1 HSNCT, and 1 NAC), and Jones has 5 (2 HSNCTs, 1 NSC, 1 NASAT, 1 NHBB). These are believed to be the only players other than Young with more than 4 titles under the more inclusive definition.
 +
 
 +
[[Thomas Jefferson (VA)]] won the National Science Bowl in 2003, 2004, and 2005, during which years it also won each [[HSNCT]] and the 2005 NSC.
 +
 
 +
==Most career titles==
 +
See [[List of high school quizbowl national champion players]].
 +
 
 +
=Grand Slam=
 +
 
 +
This term was coined during [[ACF Nationals 2012]] for a single player winning all four major overall championships in quizbowl--the high school [[PACE NSC]] and [[NAQT HSNCT]] and the top [[ACF Nationals]] and [[NAQT ICT]] titles--in a career.
 +
 
 +
The only known player to have won the Grand Slam is [[Evan Adams]] ([[2007 HSNCT]], [[2007 NSC]], [[2012 ICT|2012 (and 2014) ICT]], [[2014 ACF Nationals]]). The only players to have won three of the four legs are [[Shantanu Jha]] (all but HSNCT) and Tommy Casalaspi (all but NSC).
 +
 
 +
It was once theoretically possible, if exceedingly difficult and unlikely, for a high school student with dual-enrollment college player status to win these all in one year. As of 2019, NAQT no longer permits players to participate in both high school and college championships in the same year even if otherwise eligible. Changes to ACF eligibility around the same time also made almost all formerly eligible dual-enrolled high school students ineligible to participate in ACF for college teams, though this status is not completely impossible to achieve, and does not depend on what high school tournaments the student plays.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=NAQT Levels=
 +
 
 +
No name has yet been coined for the accumulation of different levels of NAQT championship. Theoretically there are nine national NAQT titles that any player could win over the course of their education ([[MSNCT]], [[IPNCT|IPNCT Middle School]], [[SSNCT]], [[HSNCT]], [[IPNCT|IPNCT High School]], [[CCCT]], [[ICT|ICT Division II]], [[ICT|ICT Division I Undergraduate]], and [[ICT|ICT Division I Overall]]).  Some of these titles are relatively young, making it impossible or virtually impossible for a player to have won certain combinations of them.
 +
 
 +
The highest number of NAQT titles earned by any individual player to date is 3, achieved by:
 +
* [[Jeff Hoppes]] (ICT Division II, ICT Division I Undergraduate, and ICT Division I Overall)
 +
* [[Chris Ray]] (HSNCT, ICT Division II, and ICT Division I Overall)
 +
* [[Evan Adams]] (HSNCT, ICT Division I Undergraduate, ICT Division I Overall)
 +
* [[Tommy Casalaspi]] (HSNCT, ICT Division I Undergraduate, and ICT Division I Overall),
 +
* [[Matt Jackson]] (ICT Division II, ICT Division I Overall, and ICT Division I Undergraduate, in that order)
 +
* [[Ashvin Srivatsa]] (ICT Division II, ICT Division I Overall, and ICT Division I Undergraduate, in that order)
 +
Both Ray and Casalaspi won their three levels in three consecutive years.
 +
 
 +
In addition to Hoppes, Jackson, Ray, and Srivatsa, six other players have won ICT Division II and later won ICT Division I Overall:
 +
* [[David Farris]]
 +
* [[Paul Lujan]]
 +
* [[Brendan Shapiro]]
 +
* [[Charles Meigs]] (but see [[https://www.qbwiki.com/wiki/2004_ICT_Division_II_Eligibility_Scandal]])
 +
* [[Seth Samelson]]
 +
* [[Kevin Koai]]
 +
[[Berkeley]]'s 2006 ICT Division I Overall championship team consisted entirely of former ICT Division II winners, who had won those titles with three different undergraduate schools.
 +
 
 +
The following people have won both HSNCT and ICT Division II overall:
 +
* [[Luke Tierney]] (2016/2017 HSNCT; 2018 ICT DII)
 +
 
 +
The following people have won both HSNCT and ICT Division I Overall:
 +
* [[J.R. Roach]] (2010 HSNCT; 2015 ICT DI)
  
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Career winners of the Modern Triple Crown, i.e. people who have won at least one ICT, ACF Nationals, and CO across their entire quizbowl playing careers, in addition to the four above, are (first win of each title listed after each name):
+
The following people have won DII and Undergraduate without ever winning Division I Overall:
−
* [[Andrew Yaphe]] (1997 ACF, 1999 ICT, 2001 CO)
+
* [[Mike Chiswick-Patterson]]
−
* [[Jeff Hoppes]] (2003 ACF Nats, 2004 ICT, 2004 CO)
+
* [[David Sachs]]
−
* [[Seth Teitler]] (2003 ACF Nats, 2004 ICT, 2004 CO)
+
* [[Matt Weiner]]
−
* [[Matt Lafer]] (2005 ICT, 2005 Nats, 2006 CO)
 
−
* [[Selene Koo]] (2007 ICT, 2007 Nats, 2011 CO)
 
−
* [[Kevin Koai]] (2010 CO, 2011 ACF Nats, 2013 ICT)
 
  
−
Additionally, [[Jeff Hoppes]] and [[Kevin Koai]] were both on championship teams at the Division II ICT in their freshman years.
+
The following people have won both MSNCT and ICT Division II overall:
 +
* [[Matthew Lehmann]] (2013 MSNCT; 2018 ICT DII)
  
−
==Grand Slam==
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The following people have won both IPNCT High School and ICT Division I overall:
 +
* [[Ethan Strombeck]] (2019 IPNCT; 2022 ICT DI)
  
−
This term was coined during [[ACF Nationals 2012]] for a single player winning all four major overall championships in quizbowl--the high school [[PACE NSC]] and [[NAQT HSNCT]] and the top [[ACF Nationals]] and [[NAQT ICT]] titles--in a career. It would also be theoretically possible, but exceedingly difficult and unlikely, for a high school student with dual-enrollment college player status to win these all in one year.  The only known player to have won the Grand Slam is [[Evan Adams]] ([[2007 HSNCT]], [[2007 NSC]], [[2012 ICT|2012 (and 2014) ICT]], [[2014 ACF Nationals]]). The only player to have won three of the four legs is [[Shantanu Jha]] (all but HSNCT). Adams is also the only player to win at five different nationals in his career (the Grand Slam plus College History Bowl), or six if Chicago Open is counted.
+
=Double Undefeated=
  
−
==NAQT Levels==
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The next tier for a school above winning both nationals in one year is to do so without losing a game at either tournament.
  
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No name has yet been coined for the accumulation of different levels of NAQT championship. Theoretically there are as many as five national NAQT titles that any player could win over the course of his education (Middle School, HSNCT, Division II, Undergraduate, Division I) whose only prerequisites are attending a middle school, a high school, and a college. There are additional titles, such as SSNCT and CCCT, that depend on factors potentially beyond a player's control as to what type of school s/he attends.
+
[[1999 Chicago]], [[2002 Michigan]], and [[2024 Chicago]] are the only teams who have ever accomplished this at ICT Division I and ACF Nationals. The last of those was the first team ever to [[clear the field]] at both nationals, which was not possible at ICT when the first two teams played it.
  
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MSNCT only began in 2011; thus, nobody who was ever eligible to win it could yet win any college titles, barring extraordinary circumstances.
+
NAQT's website reports that [[2007 Chicago]] went undefeated at [[2007 ICT]], completing a double-undefeated with ACF Nationals, though some people recall Illinois winning the first game of the final, whose score is not preserved in online results.
  
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Nobody has ever won all four of the remaining high school and college NAQT levels. Six known players have won three: [[Jeff Hoppes]] (Division II, Undergraduate, Division I); [[Chris Ray]] (HSNCT, Division II, Division I); [[Evan Adams]] (HSNCT, Undergraduate, Division I); [[Tommy Casalaspi]] (HSNCT, Undergraduate, Division I), [[Matt Jackson]] (Division II, Division I, Undergraduate, in that order), and [[Ashvin Srivatsa]] (Division II, Division I, Undergraduate). Both Ray and Casalaspi won their three levels in three consecutive years. None of the six players have eligibility remaining at the level they did not win, so someone else may eventually become the first four-level NAQT champion. With the advent of MSNCT, a five-level champion is also possible in the long term.
+
The only individual thus far to achieve a "triple undefeated" (i.e. win DI ICT, ACF Nationals, and CO in a single year without losing a game at any of the three events) is Matt Jackson, who did so in 2024.
  
−
In addition to Hoppes, Jackson, Ray, and Srivatsa, six other players have won Division II ICT and later won Division I ICT: [[David Farris]], [[Paul Lujan]], [[Brendan Shapiro]], [[Charles Meigs]], [[Seth Samelson]], and [[Kevin Koai]]. Berkeley's 2006 DI ICT championship team consisted entirely of former Division II winners, who had won DII with three different undergraduate schools.
+
The high school equivalent, winning both HSNCT and PACE NSC without losing a game, has only been accomplished by [[2005 Thomas Jefferson (VA)|Thomas Jefferson]]. No team since 2005 has gone undefeated at HSNCT at all.
  
−
[[JR Roach]] has won both HSNCT (in 2010) and Division I Overall (in 2015).
+
=High School Coaches - Career Totals=
  
−
==Double Undefeated==
+
==Four or more modern pyramidal national championships==
  
−
The next tier above winning both ICT and ACF Nationals in one year is for a team to do so without losing a game at either tournament. [[1999 Chicago]], [[2002 Michigan]], and [[2007 Chicago]] are the only teams who have ever accomplished this. The high school equivalent, winning both HSNCT and PACE NSC without losing a game, has only been accomplished by [[2005 Thomas Jefferson (VA)|Thomas Jefferson]].
+
8: [[Julie Gittings]] coached [[State College]] to 8 total championships across PACE NSC and NAQT HSNCT and also won one QU NAC for a total of 9 titles across all national tournaments.
  
−
==High School==
+
6: [[Jeff Price]] has won three HSNCT titles and two NSC titles with [[Barrington]] as well as an MSNCT championship with [[Barrington Station]].
  
−
Since the creation of HSAPQ's [[NASAT]] in 2010, it has been possible for one high school (or, more realistically, a player from one high school) to win three high school national championships in one year, or three throughout one's high school career ([[HSNCT]], [[NSC]], and NASAT). This could be considered a high school Triple Crown.  
+
4: [[Jason Flowers]] coached [[LASA]] to two HSNCT and two NSC titles.
  
−
In 2014, [[Ben Jones]] and [[Arnav Sastry]] of [[LASA]] became the first players to win all of NSC, HSNCT, and NASAT in a single year. Jones had also been on LASA's national-championship [[NHBB]] team earlier in the year.
+
4: [[John Barnes]] coached [[Maggie Walker]] to two HSNCT and two NSC titles.
  
−
[[State College]] (played NASAT as Team Pennsylvania in 2010) and [[Ladue]] (played NASAT as Team Missouri in 2013) have won two of the three titles and finished second at the third event, during a year in which they attended all three. The only schools to unify the three titles across multiple years have been State College, which did so upon winning HSNCT in 2011, and LASA, which did so upon winning NSC in 2014.
+
==Four or more championships in other nationals==
  
−
==History Bowl==
+
8: [[Jim Garrick]] won two QU NAC titles, three Beta titles, a Panasonic/NTAE, and a Stars 2000 title with [[Dorman]] after previously winning ASCN TOC with Carolina High School.
  
−
Several players have won at both the JV and Varsity levels of the high school [[NHBB]] competition. Two players, [[J.R. Roach]] and [[Tommy Casalaspi]], have played on the overall winning team at both the high school History Bowl national championship and the College History Bowl national championship. History Bowl awards titles from the elementary school level upwards, so future multi-level achievements are possible.
+
8: [[Hodges Lewis]] won three QU NACs, three Beta titles, one Stars 2000, and one ASCN TOC title with [[Irmo]].
  
−
==Four In One Year==
+
6: [[Kevin Keegan]] coached six winning Maryland all-star teams at Panasonic/NTAE.
  
−
In 2014, [[Ben Jones]] of [[LASA]] became the first player to win four national titles of any kind in one year, playing on the winning teams at National History Bowl, HSNCT, NSC, and NASAT.
+
4: [[Dorothy Meek]] won one QU NAC and three ASCN TOC titles with [[James Island]].
  
−
== External Links ==
+
= External Links =
 
[http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/990429/quizbowl.shtml The University of Chicago describes the 1999 team's Triple Crown]
 
[http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/990429/quizbowl.shtml The University of Chicago describes the 1999 team's Triple Crown]
  
 
[[Category:Quizbowl lingo]]
 
[[Category:Quizbowl lingo]]
 
[[Category:Original QBWiki Page]]
 
[[Category:Original QBWiki Page]]

Latest revision as of 10:34, 5 September 2024

Because quizbowl players enjoy analyzing things of this nature, several terms recognize unique or milestone combinations of national championships that players or teams can win.

Collegiate/Open

Modern Triple Crown

By analogy to horse racing, the phrase Triple Crown usually refers to the feat of winning NAQT ICT, ACF Nationals, and Chicago Open -- the three most prestigious and popular hard tournaments -- in the same year. No single school's team has done this (nor has any team composed of players from a single school ever won Chicago Open at all). The individual players to have accomplished a single-year Triple Crown are:

The three players from 2014 won as Virginia with Dennis Loo at ICT and ACF, and with non-Virginian Eric Mukherjee at CO; moreover, Bollinger was the leading scorer at all three tournaments.

Career Triple Crown

Career winners of the modern Triple Crown, i.e. people who have won at least one ICT, ACF Nationals, and CO across their entire quizbowl playing careers, in addition to those above, are (first win of each title listed after each name):

Additionally, Berdichevsky (2001 CO, 2002 ICT, 2002 ACF) and Jackson (2011 ACF, 2013 ICT, 2015 CO) won a modern Career Triple Crown prior to achieving the single-year version.

Undergrad "Triple Crown"

With the introduction of the IQBT Undergraduate Championship Tournament (UCT) in 2023, it became possible for a single school to win all of UCT, the ICT Division I Undergraduate title, and the ACF Nationals Undergraduate title in a single competition year.

Cornell did this in 2024, with Richard Niu, Raymond Wang, and Nathan Zhang competing together at all three events, joined by Yared Tadesse at UCT and ICT and by Jacky Xu at ACF.

Almost...

Several times, a player has finished first in two of the Triple Crown events and second in the third:

The lesser but admirable achievement of finishing second at all three tournaments (a "Silver Crown"?) has been achieved by:

Classic Triple Crown

The term "Triple Crown" originally became popular circa 2000 to describe a set of three titles: NAQT ICT Division I, ACF Nationals, and the College Bowl (CBI) national championship. As ICT was created in 1997, and CBI lost relevance by the mid-2000s and ceased operating its championship entirely after 2008, the term had a limited window of currency.

During that window, two teams won those three events in a single year:

Because College Bowl, NAQT, and ACF used wildly differing question formats and distributions, teams that had success at all three usually fielded drastically different lineups at each tournament. Thus, Adam Kemezis, on the 2002 Michigan team, was the only individual player to win a classic single-year Triple Crown.

classic Career Triple Crown

At least eight other players, Jeff Bennett (Chicago), Ed Cohn (Chicago), Alice Chou (UVA, Chicago), Mike Davidson (Michigan), Susan Ferrari (Chicago), Matt Lafer (Michigan), John Sheahan (Chicago), and Andrew Yaphe (UVA, Chicago, later Stanford), have won a career Triple Crown.

All-time school-level classic Triple Crown

Three school programs have won ICT, ACF, and CBI across the span of their existence, all of them completing the achievement after CBI discontinued its championship (first title for each school listed):

  • Stanford (1978 CBI, 1998 ICT, 2010 ACF)
  • Virginia (199x CBI, 199x ACF, 2012 ICT),
  • Maryland (1981 CBI, 2008 ICT, 2017 ACF)

Any team that won College Bowl before it went defunct could theoretically complete an all-time classic Triple Crown by winning ICT and ACF in the future. It is highly unlikely that any individual player will win a Triple Crown again; Rob Carson, who played on the 2007 College Bowl and 2011 ICT championship teams with Minnesota, presumably stands the best chance as he need only enroll in a graduate program and win ACF Nationals as a graduate student.

In 2021, Columbia, which had won ACF Nationals in 2019, won both ICT and the first season of the revived College Bowl TV show (which is not quizbowl and did not feature any members of the ICT squad). For several months in summer 2021, until Florida won 2021 ACF Nationals, Columbia became the third school to hold NAQT, ACF, and "College Bowl" championships at the same time.

Most career titles

See List of college quizbowl national champion players.


High School

Since the creation of HSAPQ's NASAT in 2010, it has been possible for one high school (or, more realistically, one high school player) to win three pyramidal high school national championships; HSNCT, NSC, and NASAT could be considered a high school Triple Crown.

The players who have won all of HSNCT, NSC, and NASAT in a single year are:

In years where a state's NASAT team consisted of players from a single school, two schools have won two of the three titles and finished second at the third:

Discontinued, non-pyramidal, and single-subject tournaments

Some students from Thomas Jefferson won HSNCT, NSC, and NTAE ("Panasonic") in 2005.

In 1991 Dorman entered all four high school national championships that existed at the time. They won the National Academic Championship, Stars 2000 National Academic Tournament, and Panasonic Academic Challenge and finished second at the ASCN Tournament of Champions. Jim Paluszak, of this team, also played on Dorman's 1989 NAC team, making him the only known 4-title player from before the modern era.

When considering all national championships including single-subject and non-pyramidal events, Sam Lederer has 7 total titles (3 HSNCTs, 3 NTAEs, and 1 NSC), Mikanowski has 5 (3 NSCs, 1 HSNCT, and 1 NAC), and Jones has 5 (2 HSNCTs, 1 NSC, 1 NASAT, 1 NHBB). These are believed to be the only players other than Young with more than 4 titles under the more inclusive definition.

Thomas Jefferson (VA) won the National Science Bowl in 2003, 2004, and 2005, during which years it also won each HSNCT and the 2005 NSC.

Most career titles

See List of high school quizbowl national champion players.

Grand Slam

This term was coined during ACF Nationals 2012 for a single player winning all four major overall championships in quizbowl--the high school PACE NSC and NAQT HSNCT and the top ACF Nationals and NAQT ICT titles--in a career.

The only known player to have won the Grand Slam is Evan Adams (2007 HSNCT, 2007 NSC, 2012 (and 2014) ICT, 2014 ACF Nationals). The only players to have won three of the four legs are Shantanu Jha (all but HSNCT) and Tommy Casalaspi (all but NSC).

It was once theoretically possible, if exceedingly difficult and unlikely, for a high school student with dual-enrollment college player status to win these all in one year. As of 2019, NAQT no longer permits players to participate in both high school and college championships in the same year even if otherwise eligible. Changes to ACF eligibility around the same time also made almost all formerly eligible dual-enrolled high school students ineligible to participate in ACF for college teams, though this status is not completely impossible to achieve, and does not depend on what high school tournaments the student plays.


NAQT Levels

No name has yet been coined for the accumulation of different levels of NAQT championship. Theoretically there are nine national NAQT titles that any player could win over the course of their education (MSNCT, IPNCT Middle School, SSNCT, HSNCT, IPNCT High School, CCCT, ICT Division II, ICT Division I Undergraduate, and ICT Division I Overall). Some of these titles are relatively young, making it impossible or virtually impossible for a player to have won certain combinations of them.

The highest number of NAQT titles earned by any individual player to date is 3, achieved by:

  • Jeff Hoppes (ICT Division II, ICT Division I Undergraduate, and ICT Division I Overall)
  • Chris Ray (HSNCT, ICT Division II, and ICT Division I Overall)
  • Evan Adams (HSNCT, ICT Division I Undergraduate, ICT Division I Overall)
  • Tommy Casalaspi (HSNCT, ICT Division I Undergraduate, and ICT Division I Overall),
  • Matt Jackson (ICT Division II, ICT Division I Overall, and ICT Division I Undergraduate, in that order)
  • Ashvin Srivatsa (ICT Division II, ICT Division I Overall, and ICT Division I Undergraduate, in that order)

Both Ray and Casalaspi won their three levels in three consecutive years.

In addition to Hoppes, Jackson, Ray, and Srivatsa, six other players have won ICT Division II and later won ICT Division I Overall:

Berkeley's 2006 ICT Division I Overall championship team consisted entirely of former ICT Division II winners, who had won those titles with three different undergraduate schools.

The following people have won both HSNCT and ICT Division II overall:

The following people have won both HSNCT and ICT Division I Overall:

The following people have won DII and Undergraduate without ever winning Division I Overall:

The following people have won both MSNCT and ICT Division II overall:

The following people have won both IPNCT High School and ICT Division I overall:

Double Undefeated

The next tier for a school above winning both nationals in one year is to do so without losing a game at either tournament.

1999 Chicago, 2002 Michigan, and 2024 Chicago are the only teams who have ever accomplished this at ICT Division I and ACF Nationals. The last of those was the first team ever to clear the field at both nationals, which was not possible at ICT when the first two teams played it.

NAQT's website reports that 2007 Chicago went undefeated at 2007 ICT, completing a double-undefeated with ACF Nationals, though some people recall Illinois winning the first game of the final, whose score is not preserved in online results.

The only individual thus far to achieve a "triple undefeated" (i.e. win DI ICT, ACF Nationals, and CO in a single year without losing a game at any of the three events) is Matt Jackson, who did so in 2024.

The high school equivalent, winning both HSNCT and PACE NSC without losing a game, has only been accomplished by Thomas Jefferson. No team since 2005 has gone undefeated at HSNCT at all.

High School Coaches - Career Totals

Four or more modern pyramidal national championships

8: Julie Gittings coached State College to 8 total championships across PACE NSC and NAQT HSNCT and also won one QU NAC for a total of 9 titles across all national tournaments.

6: Jeff Price has won three HSNCT titles and two NSC titles with Barrington as well as an MSNCT championship with Barrington Station.

4: Jason Flowers coached LASA to two HSNCT and two NSC titles.

4: John Barnes coached Maggie Walker to two HSNCT and two NSC titles.

Four or more championships in other nationals

8: Jim Garrick won two QU NAC titles, three Beta titles, a Panasonic/NTAE, and a Stars 2000 title with Dorman after previously winning ASCN TOC with Carolina High School.

8: Hodges Lewis won three QU NACs, three Beta titles, one Stars 2000, and one ASCN TOC title with Irmo.

6: Kevin Keegan coached six winning Maryland all-star teams at Panasonic/NTAE.

4: Dorothy Meek won one QU NAC and three ASCN TOC titles with James Island.

External Links

The University of Chicago describes the 1999 team's Triple Crown

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