Difference between revisions of "Illinois Scholastic Bowl"

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'''Illinois Scholastic Bowl''' is the high school quizbowl format used by some tournaments in Illinois. Scholastic Bowl is governed by rules and policies set forth by the Illinois High School Association (IHSA).
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'''Scholastic Bowl''' in Illinois is played by over 500 high schools and 400 middle schools. It traditionally has been governed by the Illinois High School Association ([[IHSA]]) and Illinois Elementary School Association ([[IESA]]), and from roughly 1986-2006 most of its high school tournaments were played under IHSA Rules. The history of quizbowl in Illinois is very confusing, since it includes many mistakes at the same time as genuine progress.
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
 
===Little Quizbowl on the Prairie (1960s-1985)===
 
===Little Quizbowl on the Prairie (1960s-1985)===
Quizbowl in Illinois can be traced back at least as far back as the 1960s, and was originally more popular in Downstate Illinois than in the Chicago area.  One of the first tournaments in the state to gain notability was the Senior Challenge held in Streator, which was open only to high school seniors.  Questions were written by locals, and lockout systems were homemade.  Local businesses sponsored the tournament, which was organized by the local Rotary Club.
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Quizbowl in Illinois can be traced back at least as far back as the 1960s, and was originally more popular in Downstate Illinois than in the Chicago area.  One of the first tournaments in the state to gain notability was the Senior Challenge held in [[Streator Rotary|Streator]], which was open only to high school seniors.  Questions were written by locals, and lockout systems were homemade.  Local businesses sponsored the tournament, which was organized by the local Rotary Club.
  
 
Certainly, there were other tournaments, with each tournament having a unique twist to their format.  This became the key thread running through Illinois quizbowl throughout the 60s, 70s, and 80s: there was no universal set of rules.
 
Certainly, there were other tournaments, with each tournament having a unique twist to their format.  This became the key thread running through Illinois quizbowl throughout the 60s, 70s, and 80s: there was no universal set of rules.
  
===The Open Era (1986-1991)===
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===IHSA Consensus Years (1986-2007)===
By 1985, the popularity of the activity was notable enough for numerous coaches and school administrators to petition the Illinois High School Association (IHSA) for formal recognition as a competitive activity. With recognition came a codification of the rules, and the recognition of a state champion. From 1986 to 1991, all teams competed in one class, and were placed into 16 geographic sectional tournaments. The 16 winners of those tournaments advanced to a single elimination tournament.
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By 1985, the popularity of the activity was notable enough for numerous coaches and school administrators to petition the [[IHSA]] for formal recognition as a competitive activity. With recognition came a codification of the rules, and the recognition of a state champion. All teams competed in one class until 1991, and were placed into 16 geographic sectional tournaments. The 16 winners of those tournaments advanced to a single elimination tournament.
  
===Two Classes (1992 - 2000)===
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During the late 1980s and early 1990s, IHSA Scholastic Bowl grew tremendously, with new teams, conferences, and tournaments forming every year. From the mid 1980s through the early 2000s, though there was some disagreement as to whether or not tossups should be [[pyramidal]], there generally was agreement that matches should follow [[IHSA]] format and that tournaments should use morning pools with single-elimination afternoons, though occasionally tournaments did experiment with other formats.
By 1991 the growth of the competition was such that there were enough teams to split into two classes of schools.  The Class A schools would consist of the smaller schools, while the Class AA schools were the larger schools.
 
  
While [[IMSA]] had already won two state titles in the Open Era, it would dominate this era, winning five Class AA State Titles in nine years.
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===The Schism Years (2007-2017)===
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As some of Illinois' better teams became more exposed to "[[good quizbowl]]" through [[hsquizbowl.org]] and tournaments hosted by the University of [[Illinois]], [[NAQT]], and [[PACE]], they became vocal proponents for change. The changes sought included improved question quality, bonus parts being read one at a time, increases in the number of matches guaranteed to teams entering tournaments, the elimination of single-elimination tournament formats, and the reduction or elimination of computation, grammar, and most miscellaneous topics. While [[IHSSBCA]] generally supported these changes, many coaches, including a majority on the IHSA Advisory Committee generally did not, leading several top teams to put a higher value on national tournaments and invitationals than Illinois' state tournaments (though the teams that did not value the State Tournaments were dominant at them because they learned more by playing tournaments in other formats). During this time, several Illinois invitationals became a [[mirror]] of tournaments from out of state, starting with [[Auburn (Rockford, Illinois High School)|Auburn's]] mirror of [[HFT]]. By 2010, a majority of invitationals in Illinois did not use IHSA format, with [[mACF]] becoming more popular. By about 2014, almost all Illinois tournaments followed the major elements of "good quizbowl". Some people believed that this schism pitted the Chicago suburbs against downstate, though in reality opinions varied throughout the state. For its 2013 tournament, IHSA switched to reading one bonus part at a time.
  
===One System (2001-2007)===
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===The End of History (2017-)===
By 1999, two problems had evolved that could no longer be ignored.
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In 2017, the IHSA engaged [[Brad Fischer]] as their new head editor, which all but assured a permanent transition to pyramidal questions and an acceptable distribution. By this point, very many high school matches in Illinois used high-quality pyramidal questions and reasonable rules, and tournaments used formats appropriate for their size.
  
The first problem revolved around the unified rules codified by the IHSA in 1986.  While there was only one set of rules to govern Scholastic Bowl in Illinois, there had grown many regional interpretations which had, in effect, returned Illinois to a state prior to having a single set of rules. The original rules, which are fairly similar to today's Terms & Conditions, contained many details about tournament structure but little information on match mechanics such as the acceptability of certain answers.
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As with many activities, the impact of the [[COVID-19]] pandemic was greatly felt across Illinois scholastic bowl. However, unlike many sports that were left to severely reduce seasons or opt-out altogether, scholastic bowl remained viable in a virtual or hybrid setting. Albeit, in various formats, Illinois did see quiz bowl tournaments & some local competition successfully take place online during the 2020-21 season. During this time some programs in fact saw increases in recruitment and involvement they would not have otherwise seen given the limited number of extracurricular activities available for students that normally had competed with their programs for interest. Another benefit of the virtual format was the ability for teams to get exposure to other teams that they may not otherwise compete with due to travel limitations. The success and enthusiasm of Illinois programs to stay active during this time led to the [[IHSA]] permitting an altered State series and became all the more evident when many Illinois teams were ranked going into national competition or made up the field compared to other states. This carried over to the playoffs, where both 2021 [[HSNCT]] & [[SSNCT]] championships featured all-Illinois matchups. Perhaps those most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic however were middle school teams who in 2020 were still only halfway through their seasons and had the next two state tournaments canceled with many teams opting out of competing altogether in 2021.
  
The solution was twofold:  The first response was a rewriting of the rule book, organizing it based on standard National Federation of Athletics Rule books to make them more user friendly.  Even though the rule book became quite long, the new rules were a defense against coaches and officials who attempted to use minor details in rules to swing matches.  The new rules put more focus on opening up game play, and started to de-emphasize behavior-oriented rules which were commonly used to penalize teams over infractions irrelevant to their knowledge.  The new rules also added the first permissibility of challenges to questions and answers.
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Despite having seen steady growth in the activity before the pandemic, involvement in scholastic bowl has seemed to wane. This a trend that has been felt across quiz bowl and is not unique to Illinois with both iterations of the IESA, IHSA, & Masonic State tournaments after the pandemic seeing less participation than before ([https://www.cbsnews.com/news/high-school-quiz-bowl-competitions-budget-cuts/]). Additionally, a series of administrative changes at the University of Illinois during the pandemic created new roadblocks for university RSOs from hosting events involving minors, making it effectively impossible for UIUC to host high school tournaments and bringing an end to long-running competitions such as the UIUC Earlybird. As UIUC-hosted tournaments drew teams not only from Central Illinois, but also from the Chicago metropolitan area and beyond (including far-flung teams such as DCC and Wayzata), the participation of many teams in the region at Saturday tournaments has decreased due to the reduction of options within close driving distance.  
 
 
The second part of the solution was to proactively prevent another degradation of the rules into regional interpretations.  An addendum to the new rule book was created: a case manual of illustration on how to properly apply rules in game situations.
 
 
 
====The Question-Writing Cabal====
 
The second problem to be addressed was question quality.  Illinois quizbowl had, over its history, been almost exclusively tied to short "buzzer-beater" questions, with bonus questions that were often patterned and varied wildly in difficulty.  Teams had learned to expect incorrect answers in packets and vague questions that led to arguments. As more and more teams began to see how quizbowl was played in other states, the demands for better questions crescendoed.
 
 
 
While individual tournaments could easily change their questions, the IHSA State Series was contractually tied to [[Answers Plus|a question vendor]] which provided free questions to the IHSA in return for resale rights.  Despite pleas from coaches, quality did not improve over the decade of their use, and with the IHSA run by people more interested in keeping costs low than in [[good quizbowl]], there was little chance that these questions would change, despite numerous complaints every year to the IHSA.  Because these questions were used in the State Series and were fairly repetitive, many coaches felt obliged to purchase them independently and continue supporting the vendor.
 
 
 
In 1999, a new proposal was made to IHSA leadership: the IHSA could hire a group of current coaches from outside the state and former coaches to write questions for a fee, while the IHSA retained the rights to the questions and their resale.  Estimates showed that the program could be cost-neutral or nearly so.  That, paired with the higher than normal complaints over question quality, convinced the IHSA to go in a new direction.
 
 
 
The question-writing cabal remains secretive; even those inside it are deliberately kept as in-the-dark as possible. After the questions for [[2009 IHSA State Championship Tournament|2009]] were particularly awful, [[Jonah Greenthal]] explored several channels to find out as much as he could about it; what he discovered is documented [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=123377#p123377 here]. Writers who have outed themselves include Greenthal, [[Matt Laird]] (beginning [[2010 IHSA State Championship Tournament|2010]]), [[Trygve Meade]], and [[Kelly Tourdot]]; while self-outed former writers include [[Tom Egan]], [[Donald Taylor]], and [[Matt Weiner]].
 
 
 
This change eventually resulted in somewhat more pyramidal questions in some categories of the State Series, though the IHSA questions vary widely in pyramidality because many writers appear uninterested in pyramidality, the Terms & Conditions only specify that pyramidality is "preferred", and the head editor does not keep up with modern quizbowl standards. While there were complaints about question length and difficulty from some schools, the effect was to push for more tournaments with more pyramidal questions, and to better introduce Illinois teams to quizbowl beyond the State, though the bonus format most commonly used remains incompatible with standard packets.  Progress is uneven, since question choices are left to individual tournament directors.  Since 1999, more and more Illinois teams have been attending out-of-state tournaments and hosting tournaments in nationally accepted formats, bringing Illinois into the greater circle of national quizbowl.
 
 
 
===The New Schism (2008-)===
 
As some of Illinois' better teams became more exposed to [[good quizbowl]] through [[Hsquizbowl.org]] and tournaments hosted by the University of [[Illinois]], [[NAQT]], and [[PACE]], they became vocal proponents for change. The changes sought included improved question quality, bonus parts being read one at a time, increases in the number of matches guaranteed to teams entering tournaments, the elimination of single-elimination tournament formats, and the reduction or elimination of computation, grammar, and most miscellaneous topics. While [[IHSSBCA]] generally supported these changes, many coaches, including a majority on the IHSA Advisory Committee generally, did not, leading several top teams to put a higher value on national tournaments and invitationals than Illinois' state tournaments (though the teams that did not value the State Tournaments were dominant at them because they learned more by playing tournaments in other formats). During this time, several Illinois invitationals became a [[mirror]] of tournaments from out of state, starting with [[Auburn (Rockford, Illinois High School)|Auburn's]] mirror of [[HFT]]. By 2010, a majority of invitationals in Illinois did not use IHSA Format, with [[mACF]] becoming more popular. Some people believed that this schism pitted the Chicago suburbs against downstate, though in reality opinions varied throughout the state.
 
 
 
==IHSA Match Format==
 
Teams can have five players active at a time instead of four. IHSA rules require that a team have five eligible players to start a match, though virtually no tournaments in Illinois enforce this during the season.
 
 
 
In the IHSA State Series, matches are untimed, and consist of 30 toss-up and bonus questions. During the regular season, few tournaments use more than 20 questions in a round, and some use only 16.
 
 
 
The IHSA distribution (for rounds of 30/30) is as follows:
 
*6/6 Science
 
**2/2, 2/1, or 1/2 each of biology, chemistry, physics
 
**1/1 taken from two different ones of astronomy, earth science, general science, health
 
*6/6 Mathematics
 
**2/2 each of algebra/precalculus, geometry/trigonometry/analytic geometry
 
**1/1 calculus
 
**1/0 or 0/1 combinatorics/probability/statistics
 
**1/0 or 0/1 of either general math or number theory
 
*6/6 Social Studies
 
**2/1 or 1/2 each of US and world history
 
**2/2 from at least two different ones of geography, current events (within the past year), government (US or comparative; not Illinois)
 
**1/1 from two different ones of psychology/sociology, religion, economics, philosophy/political science
 
*6/6 Literature and Language Arts
 
**2/1 or 1/2 each of US and British literature
 
**1/1 world literature
 
**1/1 mythology
 
**1/1 taken from two different ones of grammar/usage, spelling, speech, vocabulary
 
*4/4 Fine Arts
 
**2/2 art history
 
**1/1 classical music history
 
**1/0 or 0/1 of either opera, jazz, musical theatre
 
**1/0 or 0/1 of either music theory or art theory
 
*2/2 Miscellaneous
 
**1/1 interdisciplinary
 
**1/1 taken from two different ones of journalism, sports, technology, agriculture, family and consumer science, driver's education, industrial arts, pop culture, consumer education
 
There must be at least five [[computational math]] tossups, no more than one computational science tossup, and no more than six computational tossups total per round. There are no restrictions on computational bonuses. Tossups and bonuses are paired and never come from the same major category. The last three tossups and bonuses may not include any questions from the Miscellaneous category.
 
 
 
Ties are broken by complete tossup-bonus cycles.
 
 
 
All tossups are worth 10 points, with no [[power|powers]] or [[neg|negs]]. Bonuses have either three, four, or five parts worth a total of 20 points each. Three-part bonuses earn teams six points for the first part they get correct, 13 points if two are answered correctly, or 20 for all three; four-part bonuses are worth five points per part; five-part bonuses are worth four points per part. People seem to think this is okay because "it helps prevent ties" and "three-part bonuses' parts are harder than those of four- or five-part bonuses, while five-part bonuses' parts are easier than those of three- or four-part bonuses", even though the first reason is silly and the latter is nonsensical since it's unrealistic for anyone to modulate the difficulty of their questions that precisely. Teams have 30 seconds (which they may end early) to work on all the bonus parts at once; parts not answered correctly by the controlling team rebound to the other, which has no additional conferral time.
 
 
 
==Rules of Interest==
 
The following rules are rather unique to play in Illinois.[http://www.ihsa.org/activity/scb/2007-08/rule-and-case.pdf]
 
*'''3-E-2''' Players may not call time outs, but may quietly signal their coach to call one.
 
*'''4-B-1b''' Players who give correct answers, but do so without being recognized, by name, by the moderator, earn only five points for the toss-up instead of the ten points.  (This is a change from the rule which, until roughly 2004, forced moderators to rule the answer as incorrect.)
 
*'''4-I-2''' Players may not file protests.  Only coaches can.
 
*All team members must have "similar" uniform tops to play, and they must be tasteful and appropriate. Of special note is the final case listed in the case manual, specifically forbidding prison jumpsuits, (the "[[MacArthur|Decatur-MacArthur]] case").  This particular case was ordered included from the then Executive Director H. David Fry after the team from MacArthur High School, protesting the new uniform rule, arrived at State in orange prison jumpsuits stenciled with "IHSA Department of Corrections".
 
*IHSA By Law '''5.340'''[http://www.ihsa.org/org/policy/2007-08/section5.pdf] limits Scholastic Bowl teams to competing on no more than 18 dates between late August and early March, and no more than 1 date outside that time frame. Scholastic Bowl is the only activity with such a restriction, though it is common for sports.  Until 2005, this also barred off-season practice and competition, though a proposal made at that time permitted off-season contact and very limited participation. Fortunately, only five-on-five matches count towards these restrictions.
 
*Another controversial rule is the IHSA policy of advancing geographical representatives to their athletic and activity State Championship Tournaments, meaning that the final eight teams at that tournament are not intended to be the best eight teams in the state.
 
*At State, teams are randomly divided into 2 pools of 4 (for each class). This can lead to one extremely difficult pool and one easy pool, such as at the [[2007 IHSA State Championship Tournament]].
 
  
 
==Notable annual tournaments==
 
==Notable annual tournaments==
 
A complete list of tournaments in Illinois can be found [http://www.ihssbca.org/tournaments.html on the IHSSBCA's site]. Notable recurring tournaments include the following:
 
A complete list of tournaments in Illinois can be found [http://www.ihssbca.org/tournaments.html on the IHSSBCA's site]. Notable recurring tournaments include the following:
*[[Earlybird]] - October - Formerly a housewrite by [[Illinois|UIUC]] and now using questions from [[HSAPQ]], this tournament is usually the first tournament of the season and lately uses the (new as of 2010) [[PACE]] format.
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*[[Earlybird]] - October - Formerly a housewrite by [[Illinois|UIUC]] and more recently using questions from different sources each year, this tournament is usually the first tournament of the season, though it has been on hiatus since the pandemic.
*[[Ultima]] at [[Loyola Academy]] - formerly held in October but now moving to January, which used to use the format of the [[Panasonic Academic Challenge]] and now uses [[mACF]] format
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*[[IHSSBCA Novice]] - October - hosted in several locations across the state, this tournament allows students who did not achieve certain levels of success to compete against each other. It uses the [[SCOP]] set.
 +
*mirror of [[ACF Fall]] - October - usually hosted in northern Illinois, such as at Rockford Auburn
 +
*[[Scobol Solo]] - October or November - it is a solo contest attracting over 100 top players each year.
 
*[[IHSSBCA Kickoff]] - mid-November - hosted in several locations across the state, this tournament used to mark the "start" of the season, but several tournaments have arisen prior to its usual date.  Combined across sites, it has the largest turnout of any tournament except for the IHSA and Masonic series.
 
*[[IHSSBCA Kickoff]] - mid-November - hosted in several locations across the state, this tournament used to mark the "start" of the season, but several tournaments have arisen prior to its usual date.  Combined across sites, it has the largest turnout of any tournament except for the IHSA and Masonic series.
*[[Scobol Solo]] - mid-November - hosted by [[New Trier]], it is a solo contest attracting over 100 top players each year.
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*[[Pretzel Tournament]] at New Berlin - December
*[[The Decemberist]] - early December - Held at [[Rock Valley College]] (except in 2009, when it was hosted at [[Maine South]]), this tournament uses [[mACF]] format.
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*[[Reinstein Varsity]] - last Saturday before Winter Break - Started in 2005 by [[Carlo Angiuli]] and [[Nick Matchen]] at New Trier, this was a housewrite but is now a mirror
*[[HFT]] mirror - at [[Auburn (Rockford, Illinois high school)|Auburn]]
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*[[Macomb Rotary]] - January
*[[New Trier Varsity]] - last Saturday before Winter Break - Started in 2005 by [[Carlo Angiuli]] and [[Nick Matchen]], this marks the first tournament written by current students. The success of this tournament led to the beginning of [[Aegis Questions]], and since 2007 has used [[mACF]] format.
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*[[Ultima]] at [[Loyola Academy]] - formerly held in October and then moved to January, which used to use the format of the [[Panasonic Academic Challenge]] before switching to [[mACF]] format
*[[Wildcat]] - Held at [[Northwestern]], this tournament used timed [[NAQT]] format through 2008, and for much of that time was the only NAQT tournament in Illinois. It used to have was over 40 teams coming from as far as Michigan, but attendance has dropped precipitously since.
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*[[Knights' Challenge]] at Auburn - former housewrite with Frosh/Soph and middle school divisions
 +
*[[Piasa Bird Invitational]] at Southwestern
 +
*[[Springfield Tournament|Barron Robinson Tournament at Springfield]] - January tournament with varsity and JV divisions
 +
*[[FROSTBITE]] at Granite City - late January
 +
*[[Winnebago Invitational]] - late January or early February
 
*[[Masonic]] tournament - mid-February - many sectionals are held across the state, followed two weeks later by the state finals. This used to be in IHSA format, but now uses a format unique to itself featuring bonuses that are not bonuses.
 
*[[Masonic]] tournament - mid-February - many sectionals are held across the state, followed two weeks later by the state finals. This used to be in IHSA format, but now uses a format unique to itself featuring bonuses that are not bonuses.
*[[NAQT Illinois State Tournament|NAQT State]] - late February
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*[[NAQT Illinois State Tournament|NAQT State]] - late February - moved from [[Fenton]] to [[Bloomington]] in 2013 and then to Champaign
*[[UIUC Solo]] - late February - held in conjunction with the NAQT State Tournament starting in 2008
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*[[IHSA]] - early to mid March. Single-elimination regionals are held at 32 sites per class across the state, with the winners advancing to round-robin sectionals at 8 sites per class, the winners of which go on to State.
*[[IHSA State Series]] - early to mid March. Single-elimination regionals are held at 32 sites per class across the state, with the winners advancing to round-robin sectionals at 8 sites per class, the winners of which go on to State.
 
 
 
Many people consider the IHSA State Series to crown the state champion. The major problems with this paradigm include a failure to assure the advancement of top teams (deferring to geographic representation), poor question quality, a poor distribution, and a poor match format. While the first of these is not likely to ever change because of the IHSA constitution, attempts are ongoing to rectify the latter three.
 
 
 
The Masonic, while the oldest of the four (starting in 1983), has been regarded as a lesser championship due to the smaller pool of teams playing (less than 300 teams, compared to the roughly 500 in the IHSA tournaments).  The tournament has also had the same long standing problem with advancement of good teams and poor questions.  The use of [[Aegis Questions]] in 2008 did a great deal to solve the problem of question quality, but the Masons regressed for the [[2010 Masonic series|2010 series]] to [[Questions Galore]] questions and a very strange new format.
 
 
 
  
==Top Teams from the IHSA State Championship Tournament==
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Many people traditionally considered the IHSA State Series to crown the state champion, though the tournament's use of geographic sectionals with one team advancing, random pools at State, and a single-elimination final makes it more reasonable to consider the IHSA Champion to be a state champion rather than the state champion. The [[Masonic tournament]], while older than the IHSA Tournament (starting in 1983), has been regarded as a lesser championship due to the smaller pool of teams playing (about 300 teams, compared to about 500 in the IHSA tournaments). Masonics also uses a match format of 6 tossups, 8 alternating team questions, 6 tossups, 8 alternating team questions, and 4 tossups, which is not used by any other tournament in the world. (The team questions are structured like bonus questions usually are structured, with the exception that control of them is not earned.) NAQT State draws fewer teams than several invitationals. When you put it all together, nobody knows who the Illinois State Champion is.
Clicking on the year brings you to the article showing the full results for each year's State Championship Tournament.
 
 
 
==State Championship Results==
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0"
 
! Years
 
! AA Champion
 
! AA Second Place
 
! A Champion
 
! A Second Place
 
|-  
 
| [[1987 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1986-87]]
 
| [[Quincy|Quincy Senior]]
 
| Salem
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
| [[1988 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1987-88]]
 
| Quincy Senior
 
| [[Wheaton-Warrenville South|Wheaton Central]]
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
| [[1989 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1988-89]]
 
| [[IMSA]]
 
| Breese Central
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
| [[1990 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1989-90]]
 
| IMSA
 
| Joliet Catholic Academy
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
| [[1991 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1990-91]]
 
| Centralia
 
| Cary-Grove
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
| [[1992 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1991-92]]
 
| Hinsdale Central
 
| [[Bradley-Bourbonnais]]
 
| Rockridge
 
| Harrisburg
 
|-
 
| [[1993 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1992-93]]
 
| Quincy Senior
 
| IMSA
 
| [[Winnebago]]
 
| [[Latin School (IL)|Latin School]]
 
|-
 
| [[1994 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1993-94]]
 
| IMSA
 
| Bradley-Bourbonnais
 
| Latin School
 
| Brimfield
 
|-
 
| [[1995 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1994-95]]
 
| Richwoods
 
| [[New Trier]]
 
| Winnebago
 
| Latin School
 
|-
 
| [[1996 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1995-96]]
 
| IMSA
 
| [[MacArthur]]
 
| Niantic-Harristown
 
| Beardstown
 
|-
 
| [[1997 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1996-97]]
 
| IMSA
 
| [[Carbondale]]
 
| St. Teresa
 
| Byron
 
|-
 
| [[1998 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1997-98]]
 
| IMSA
 
| Hinsdale Central
 
| Latin School
 
| St. Teresa
 
|-
 
| [[1999 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1998-99]]
 
| IMSA
 
| MacArthur
 
| University (Normal)
 
| [[PORTA]]
 
|-
 
| [[2000 IHSA State Championship Tournament|1999-2000]]
 
| [[Stevenson]]
 
| [[Naperville Central]]
 
| Byron
 
| University (Normal)
 
|-
 
| [[2001 IHSA State Championship Tournament|2000-01]]
 
| IMSA
 
| [[Wheaton North]]
 
| Warrensburg-Latham
 
| Carlinville
 
|-
 
| [[2002 IHSA State Championship Tournament|2001-02]]
 
| Wheaton North
 
| Hinsdale Central
 
| Latin School
 
| Carterville
 
|-
 
| [[2003 IHSA State Championship Tournament|2002-03]]
 
| Wheaton North
 
| [[Auburn High School (IL)|Auburn (Rockford)]]
 
| Stillman Valley
 
| Carlinville
 
|-
 
| [[2004 IHSA State Championship Tournament|2003-04]]
 
| Wheaton North
 
| Stevenson
 
| Latin School
 
| Carterville
 
|-
 
| [[2005 IHSA State Championship Tournament|2004-05]]
 
| Stevenson
 
| Wheaton North
 
| Latin School
 
| Eureka
 
|-
 
| [[2006 IHSA State Championship Tournament|2005-06]]
 
| [[Fremd]]
 
| Carbondale
 
| Latin School
 
| Illinois Valley Central
 
|-
 
| [[2007 IHSA State Championship Tournament|2006-07]]
 
| [[New Trier]]
 
| Wheaton North
 
| Lutheran Schools Association (Decatur)
 
| Columbia
 
|-
 
| [[2008 IHSA State Championship Tournament|2007-08]]
 
| Auburn
 
| Stevenson
 
| PORTA
 
| Byron
 
|-
 
|| [[2009 IHSA State Championship Tournament|2008-09]]
 
| Carbondale
 
| Auburn
 
| Latin
 
| Litchfield
 
|-}
 
 
 
===Three or More Top 4 Finishes===
 
*15 - The Latin School of Chicago
 
*10 - Illinois Math & Science Academy
 
*9 - Wheaton North
 
*8 - Auburn
 
*6 - Quincy Senior
 
*5 - New Trier
 
*5 - Carbondale
 
*4 - MacArthur
 
*4 - Carlinville
 
*4 - Winnebago
 
*3 - Joliet Catholic Academy
 
*3 - Streator Township
 
*3 - Hinsdale Central
 
*3 - St. Teresa
 
 
 
===Three or More Consecutive Top 4 Finishes===
 
*8 - Wheaton North (2001-08)
 
*8 - The Latin School of Chicago (2002-09)
 
*8 - Auburn (2002-09)
 
*4 - The Latin School of Chicago (1992-95)
 
*4 - Illinois Math & Science Academy (1996-2000)
 
*3 - Joliet Catholic Academy (1988-90)
 
*3 - Illinois Math & Science Academy (1992-94)
 
*3 - Winnebago (1993-95)
 
*3 - Streator Township (1998-2000)
 
  
 
==Famous/Infamous collegiate players==
 
==Famous/Infamous collegiate players==
*[[Pericles Abbasi]] - [[Fenwick]]
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{{Columns-list|colwidth=320px|
*[[Carlo Angiuli]] - [[New Trier]]
+
*[[Pericles Abbasi]] - [[Fenwick]]; [[Chicago]]
*[[Bruce Arthur]] - [[Roycemore]]
+
*[[Joe Ahmad]] - [[Loyola Academy]]; [[Notre Dame]]
*[[Greg Baboukis]] - [[Normal Community West]]
+
*[[Waleed Ali]] - [[IMSA]]; [[Columbia]]
*[[Parag Bhayani]] - [[Homewood-Flossmoor]]
+
*[[Carlo Angiuli]] - [[New Trier]]; [[Indiana]]
*[[Michael Bilow]] - [[Deerfield]]
+
*[[Bruce Arthur]] - [[Roycemore]]; [[Chicago]], [[Harvard]]
*[[John Brown]] - [[Auburn (Rockford, Illinois High School)|Auburn]]
+
*[[Jason Asher]] - [[Stevenson]]; [[Minnesota]]
*[[Colby Burnett]] - [[Fenwick]]
+
*[[Greg Baboukis]] - [[Normal Community West]]; [[Illinois]]
*[[Steven Canning]] - [[Libertyville]]
+
*[[Parag Bhayani]] - [[Homewood-Flossmoor]]; [[Caltech]]
*[[Kevin Clair]] - [[IMSA]]
+
*[[Michael Bilow]] - [[Deerfield]]; [[Yale]]
*[[Kevin Costello]] - [[IMSA]]
+
*[[Alston Boyd]] - [[Bloomington]]; [[Chicago]]
*[[Michael Evans]] - [[New Trier]]
+
*[[Colby Burnett]] - [[Fenwick]]; [[Northwestern]]
*[[Brad Fischer]] - [[Winnebago]]
+
*[[Steven Canning]] - [[Libertyville]]; [[Illinois]]
*[[Paul Gauthier]] - [[Wheaton North]]
+
*[[Ben Cohen]] - [[New Trier]]; [[Brown]]
*[[Joel Gluskin]] - [[Stevenson]]
+
*[[Kevin Costello]] - [[IMSA]]; [[Rutgers]]
*[[Scott Green]] - [[Stevenson]]
+
*[[Dan Donohue]] - [[St. Viator]]; [[Northwestern]]
*[[Jonah Greenthal]] - [[New Trier]]
+
*[[Michael Etzkorn]] - [[IMSA]]; [[Illinois]]
*[[Brad Houston]] - [[Stevenson]]
+
*[[Adam Fine]] - [[University of Chicago Lab]]; [[Yale]]; [[Chicago]]
*[[Alex Inman]] - [[Fremd]]
+
*[[Brad Fischer]] - [[Winnebago]]; [[Rock Valley College]], [[NIU]]
*[[Gary Leuty]] - [[Salem]]
+
*[[David Garb]] - [[Buffalo Grove]]; [[Illinois]]
 +
*[[Greg Gauthier]] - [[Wheaton North]]; [[Vanderbilt]]
 +
*[[Paul Gauthier]] - [[Wheaton North]]; [[Vanderbilt]], [[Chicago]]
 +
*[[Joel Gluskin]] - [[Stevenson]]; [[Wash U]]; [[NAQT]]
 +
*[[Scott Green]] - [[Stevenson]]; [[Illinois]]
 +
*[[Jonah Greenthal]] - [[New Trier]]; [[Illinois]], [[Chicago]]; [[NAQT]]
 +
*[[Lily Hamer]] - [[Homewood-Flossmoor]]; [[WUSTL]]
 +
*[[Abid Haseeb]] - [[Auburn (Rockford, Illinois High School)|Rockford Auburn]]; [[Brown]]
 +
*[[Brad Houston]] - [[Stevenson]]; [[Grinnell]], [[Maryland]]
 +
*[[Brian Kalathiveetil]] - [[Waubonsie Valley]]; [[Minnesota]]
 +
*[[Maia Karpovich]] - [[IMSA]]; [[Oklahoma]]
 +
*[[Clare Keenan]] - [[University of Chicago Lab]]; [[MIT]]
 +
*[[Young Fenimore Lee]] - [[Stevenson]]; [[Stanford]]
 +
*[[Matthew Lehmann]] - [[Barrington]]; [[Chicago]]
 +
*[[Alejandro Lopez-Lago]] - [[Naperville Central]]; [[Claremont]]
 
*[[Lyon|The Lyons]] - [[IMSA]]
 
*[[Lyon|The Lyons]] - [[IMSA]]
*[[Subash Maddipoti]] - [[Quincy]]
+
*[[Subash Maddipoti]] - [[Quincy]]; [[Northwestern]], [[Quincy]], [[Illinois]], [[Chicago]]
*[[Nick Matchen]] - [[New Trier]]
+
*[[Mitch McCullar]] - [[Williamsville]]; [[Illinois]]
*[[Mark Messner]] - [[Antioch]]
+
*[[Trygve Meade]] - [[Canton]]; [[Illinois]]; [[PACE]]
*[[Kevin Pearce]] - [[New Trier]]
+
*[[Stan Melkumian]] - [[Macomb]]; [[Purdue]]
*[[Greg Peterson]] - [[Maine South]]
+
*[[Craig Messner]] - [[Lakes]]; [[Illinois]]
*[[Tom Phillips]] - [[Lincoln-Way]]
+
*[[Mark Messner]] - [[Antioch]]; [[Illinois]]
*[[Nick Poulos]] - [[New Trier]]
+
*[[Dylan Minarik]] - [[Belvidere North]]; [[Northwestern]]
*[[Yogesh Raut]] - [[IMSA]]
+
*[[Jonathan Mishory]] - [[Stevenson]]; [[WUSTL]]
*[[Garrett Ryan]] - [[Lincoln-Way East]]
+
*[[Jakob Myers]] - [[Naperville North]]; [[Michigan State]]
*[[James Sanner]] - [[Decatur Eisenhower]]
+
*[[Arjun Nageswaran]] - [[Stevenson]]; [[Harvard]]
*[[Mike Sorice]] - [[Fenwick]]
+
*[[Evan Pandya]] - [[Auburn (Rockford, Illinois High School)|Rockford Auburn]]; [[Brown]]
*[[Justin Stoncius]] - [[Carbondale]]
+
*[[Greg Peterson]] - [[Maine South]]; [[Lawrence]], [[Northwestern]]
*[[Christopher Stone]] - [[Glenwood]]
+
*[[Emily Pike]] - [[DeKalb]]; [[Carleton College]]; [[NAQT]]
*[[Kristin Strey]] - [[Winnebago]]
+
*[[Nick Poulos]] - [[New Trier]]; [[Chicago]]
*[[Martin Stroup]] - [[MacArthur]]
+
*[[Yogesh Raut]] - [[IMSA]]; [[Stanford]], [[USC]], [[Berkeley]], [[Texas]], [[NYU]], [[New Mexico State]]
*[[Donald Taylor]] - [[MacArthur]]
+
*[[Garrett Ryan]] - [[Lincoln-Way East]]; [[Carleton College]]
*[[Kelly Tourdot]] - [[Stillman Valley]]
+
*[[Ali Saeed]] - [[Stevenson]]; [[Stanford]]
*[[Andrew Ullsperger]] - [[Bloomington]]
+
*[[James Sanner]] - [[Decatur Eisenhower]]; [[Illinois]]
*[[Andrew Uzzell]] - [[Evanston]]
+
*[[Pranav Sivakumar]] - [[IMSA]]; [[California]]
*[[David Vock]] - [[Wheaton North]]
+
*[[Mike Sorice]] - [[Fenwick]]; [[Illinois]]
*[[Jan Zasowski]] - [[New Trier]]
+
*[[Justin Stoncius]] - [[Carbondale]]; [[Stanford]]
 +
*[[Christopher Stone]] - [[Glenwood]]; [[Truman State]]
 +
*[[Kristin Strey]] - [[Winnebago]]; [[Rock Valley College]], [[NIU]]
 +
*[[Ethan Strombeck]] - [[Auburn (Rockford, Illinois High School)|Rockford Auburn]]; [[Stanford]]
 +
*[[Martin Stroup]] - [[MacArthur]]; [[Illinois]]
 +
*[[Ashish Subramanian]] - [[Hoffman Estates]]; [[Duke]]
 +
*[[Jon Suh]] - [[Wheaton Warrenville South]]; [[Harvard]]
 +
*[[Siva Sundaram]] - [[Auburn (Rockford, Illinois High School)|Rockford Auburn]]; [[Harvard]]
 +
*[[Lloyd Sy]] - [[Auburn (Rockford, Illinois High School)|Rockford Auburn]]; [[Brown]]
 +
*[[Donald Taylor]] - [[MacArthur]]; [[Illinois]]
 +
*[[Cole Timmerwilke]] - [[Auburn (Rockford, Illinois High School)|Rockford Auburn]]; [[Illinois]]; [[Harvard]]
 +
*[[Kelly Tourdot]] - [[Stillman Valley]]; [[Illinois]]
 +
*[[Andrew Ullsperger]] - [[Bloomington]]; [[Illinois]]
 +
*[[Andrew Uzzell]] - [[Evanston]]; [[Yale]]
 +
*[[Tyler Vaughan]] - [[Stillman Valley]]; [[Illinois]]
 +
*[[Shreyas Vissapragada]] - [[Metea Valley]]; [[Columbia]]
 +
*[[Steven Vo]] - [[Auburn (Rockford, Illinois High School)|Rockford Auburn]]; [[Illinois]]
 +
*[[Andrew Wang]] - [[New Trier]]; [[Illinois]]
 +
*[[Tristan Willey]] - [[Macomb]]; [[Illinois]]
 +
*[[Justin Wytmar]] - [[Buffalo Grove]]; [[Illinois]]
 +
*[[Jennie Yang]] - [[Fremd]]; [[Stanford]]
 +
*[[Jan Zasowski]] - [[New Trier]]; [[Northwestern]]
 +
}}
  
 
==Notable former players who are famous for something else==
 
==Notable former players who are famous for something else==
 
*Kristin Castillo - Macomb - Miss Illinois, 2001[http://www.ihsa.org/initiatives/allstate/2001.htm], [http://www.missamerica.org/scholarships/recipients-2001.asp], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Illinois]
 
*Kristin Castillo - Macomb - Miss Illinois, 2001[http://www.ihsa.org/initiatives/allstate/2001.htm], [http://www.missamerica.org/scholarships/recipients-2001.asp], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Illinois]
*[[Hillary Clinton]] (nee Rodham) - [[Maine South]] - US Secretary of State
+
*[[Hillary Clinton]] (nee Rodham) - [[Maine South]]
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
Line 336: Line 134:
 
*For an example of why people make fun of Illinois Scholastic Bowl, try [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND7I2GxAq54]
 
*For an example of why people make fun of Illinois Scholastic Bowl, try [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND7I2GxAq54]
  
[[Category: High school formats]]
+
{{Navbox HS Quizbowl in Illinois}}
[[Category: High school quizbowl in Illinois]]
+
 
[[Category: State championships]]
+
[[Category:High school quizbowl in Illinois]]
 
[[Category:Original QBWiki Page]]
 
[[Category:Original QBWiki Page]]

Latest revision as of 17:53, 16 December 2023

Scholastic Bowl in Illinois is played by over 500 high schools and 400 middle schools. It traditionally has been governed by the Illinois High School Association (IHSA) and Illinois Elementary School Association (IESA), and from roughly 1986-2006 most of its high school tournaments were played under IHSA Rules. The history of quizbowl in Illinois is very confusing, since it includes many mistakes at the same time as genuine progress.

History

Little Quizbowl on the Prairie (1960s-1985)

Quizbowl in Illinois can be traced back at least as far back as the 1960s, and was originally more popular in Downstate Illinois than in the Chicago area. One of the first tournaments in the state to gain notability was the Senior Challenge held in Streator, which was open only to high school seniors. Questions were written by locals, and lockout systems were homemade. Local businesses sponsored the tournament, which was organized by the local Rotary Club.

Certainly, there were other tournaments, with each tournament having a unique twist to their format. This became the key thread running through Illinois quizbowl throughout the 60s, 70s, and 80s: there was no universal set of rules.

IHSA Consensus Years (1986-2007)

By 1985, the popularity of the activity was notable enough for numerous coaches and school administrators to petition the IHSA for formal recognition as a competitive activity. With recognition came a codification of the rules, and the recognition of a state champion. All teams competed in one class until 1991, and were placed into 16 geographic sectional tournaments. The 16 winners of those tournaments advanced to a single elimination tournament.

During the late 1980s and early 1990s, IHSA Scholastic Bowl grew tremendously, with new teams, conferences, and tournaments forming every year. From the mid 1980s through the early 2000s, though there was some disagreement as to whether or not tossups should be pyramidal, there generally was agreement that matches should follow IHSA format and that tournaments should use morning pools with single-elimination afternoons, though occasionally tournaments did experiment with other formats.

The Schism Years (2007-2017)

As some of Illinois' better teams became more exposed to "good quizbowl" through hsquizbowl.org and tournaments hosted by the University of Illinois, NAQT, and PACE, they became vocal proponents for change. The changes sought included improved question quality, bonus parts being read one at a time, increases in the number of matches guaranteed to teams entering tournaments, the elimination of single-elimination tournament formats, and the reduction or elimination of computation, grammar, and most miscellaneous topics. While IHSSBCA generally supported these changes, many coaches, including a majority on the IHSA Advisory Committee generally did not, leading several top teams to put a higher value on national tournaments and invitationals than Illinois' state tournaments (though the teams that did not value the State Tournaments were dominant at them because they learned more by playing tournaments in other formats). During this time, several Illinois invitationals became a mirror of tournaments from out of state, starting with Auburn's mirror of HFT. By 2010, a majority of invitationals in Illinois did not use IHSA format, with mACF becoming more popular. By about 2014, almost all Illinois tournaments followed the major elements of "good quizbowl". Some people believed that this schism pitted the Chicago suburbs against downstate, though in reality opinions varied throughout the state. For its 2013 tournament, IHSA switched to reading one bonus part at a time.

The End of History (2017-)

In 2017, the IHSA engaged Brad Fischer as their new head editor, which all but assured a permanent transition to pyramidal questions and an acceptable distribution. By this point, very many high school matches in Illinois used high-quality pyramidal questions and reasonable rules, and tournaments used formats appropriate for their size.

As with many activities, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was greatly felt across Illinois scholastic bowl. However, unlike many sports that were left to severely reduce seasons or opt-out altogether, scholastic bowl remained viable in a virtual or hybrid setting. Albeit, in various formats, Illinois did see quiz bowl tournaments & some local competition successfully take place online during the 2020-21 season. During this time some programs in fact saw increases in recruitment and involvement they would not have otherwise seen given the limited number of extracurricular activities available for students that normally had competed with their programs for interest. Another benefit of the virtual format was the ability for teams to get exposure to other teams that they may not otherwise compete with due to travel limitations. The success and enthusiasm of Illinois programs to stay active during this time led to the IHSA permitting an altered State series and became all the more evident when many Illinois teams were ranked going into national competition or made up the field compared to other states. This carried over to the playoffs, where both 2021 HSNCT & SSNCT championships featured all-Illinois matchups. Perhaps those most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic however were middle school teams who in 2020 were still only halfway through their seasons and had the next two state tournaments canceled with many teams opting out of competing altogether in 2021.

Despite having seen steady growth in the activity before the pandemic, involvement in scholastic bowl has seemed to wane. This a trend that has been felt across quiz bowl and is not unique to Illinois with both iterations of the IESA, IHSA, & Masonic State tournaments after the pandemic seeing less participation than before ([1]). Additionally, a series of administrative changes at the University of Illinois during the pandemic created new roadblocks for university RSOs from hosting events involving minors, making it effectively impossible for UIUC to host high school tournaments and bringing an end to long-running competitions such as the UIUC Earlybird. As UIUC-hosted tournaments drew teams not only from Central Illinois, but also from the Chicago metropolitan area and beyond (including far-flung teams such as DCC and Wayzata), the participation of many teams in the region at Saturday tournaments has decreased due to the reduction of options within close driving distance.

Notable annual tournaments

A complete list of tournaments in Illinois can be found on the IHSSBCA's site. Notable recurring tournaments include the following:

  • Earlybird - October - Formerly a housewrite by UIUC and more recently using questions from different sources each year, this tournament is usually the first tournament of the season, though it has been on hiatus since the pandemic.
  • IHSSBCA Novice - October - hosted in several locations across the state, this tournament allows students who did not achieve certain levels of success to compete against each other. It uses the SCOP set.
  • mirror of ACF Fall - October - usually hosted in northern Illinois, such as at Rockford Auburn
  • Scobol Solo - October or November - it is a solo contest attracting over 100 top players each year.
  • IHSSBCA Kickoff - mid-November - hosted in several locations across the state, this tournament used to mark the "start" of the season, but several tournaments have arisen prior to its usual date. Combined across sites, it has the largest turnout of any tournament except for the IHSA and Masonic series.
  • Pretzel Tournament at New Berlin - December
  • Reinstein Varsity - last Saturday before Winter Break - Started in 2005 by Carlo Angiuli and Nick Matchen at New Trier, this was a housewrite but is now a mirror
  • Macomb Rotary - January
  • Ultima at Loyola Academy - formerly held in October and then moved to January, which used to use the format of the Panasonic Academic Challenge before switching to mACF format
  • Knights' Challenge at Auburn - former housewrite with Frosh/Soph and middle school divisions
  • Piasa Bird Invitational at Southwestern
  • Barron Robinson Tournament at Springfield - January tournament with varsity and JV divisions
  • FROSTBITE at Granite City - late January
  • Winnebago Invitational - late January or early February
  • Masonic tournament - mid-February - many sectionals are held across the state, followed two weeks later by the state finals. This used to be in IHSA format, but now uses a format unique to itself featuring bonuses that are not bonuses.
  • NAQT State - late February - moved from Fenton to Bloomington in 2013 and then to Champaign
  • IHSA - early to mid March. Single-elimination regionals are held at 32 sites per class across the state, with the winners advancing to round-robin sectionals at 8 sites per class, the winners of which go on to State.

Many people traditionally considered the IHSA State Series to crown the state champion, though the tournament's use of geographic sectionals with one team advancing, random pools at State, and a single-elimination final makes it more reasonable to consider the IHSA Champion to be a state champion rather than the state champion. The Masonic tournament, while older than the IHSA Tournament (starting in 1983), has been regarded as a lesser championship due to the smaller pool of teams playing (about 300 teams, compared to about 500 in the IHSA tournaments). Masonics also uses a match format of 6 tossups, 8 alternating team questions, 6 tossups, 8 alternating team questions, and 4 tossups, which is not used by any other tournament in the world. (The team questions are structured like bonus questions usually are structured, with the exception that control of them is not earned.) NAQT State draws fewer teams than several invitationals. When you put it all together, nobody knows who the Illinois State Champion is.

Famous/Infamous collegiate players

Notable former players who are famous for something else

External Links

  • IHSSBCA Web Site[5]
  • IHSA Scholastic Bowl page[6]
  • IHSA Scholastic Bowl Champions and Tournament Results [7]
  • For an example of why people make fun of Illinois Scholastic Bowl, try [8]