Disclaimers: I have a law degree but I'm not a lawyer[1] & am not offering legal advice. I am a member of National Academic Quiz Tournaments, LLC, which competes with Questions Unlimited et al in the high school market, but I speak for myself alone. I played in several Chip Beall events in high school (1989-92) and happened to enjoy them[2]. qbjef asks: "Whose name should the copyright be in - the team's, the school's, the club's, or each contributing member's?" Short answer: The club that hosts the tournament. About four years ago there was a copyright discussion in the context of tournament hosts selling or trading their questions. If Chris Morse (Vandy, then UVa) or Pat Matthews is still around, they could explain more. Basically, for a short time, tournament hosts allowed that the teams submitting the questions might hold the copyright to them, and offered entry fee discounts ($10-15 range) for waiving any potential copyright claims. This was a mutually agreeable solution to some controversy involving teams that would acquire a set of questions, then trade that same set without permission. Then for some reason the practice died out. I suppose TD's simply became more confident that they did, in fact, have sufficient copyright claim to stop the third-party trading. (I suspect what actually stopped the third-party trading was that the QB community found out about it and expressed its disapproval. The legal issues remained unclear but the code of etiquette became universally observed.) The customary understanding seems to be that the host club (maybe the TD? the chief pack editor?) has the right to deal with the questions as it sees fit. Tradition is to sell or trade your own tournament's questions to the extent that you can, then post them to the archive after one year. Legally, it's not clear to me what the effect is of posting questions to an archive. (Ethically, it's clear enough.) Looking forward, people who host archives could (probably should) post a reminder that the people who sent questions to the archive retain their rights. ("All rights reserved, not for commercial use," maybe.) Matt [1] TDing an event three days before the bar exam is unwise. [2] Many complaints about QU seem irrelevant to whether anyone committed plagiarism. Evidence of other misdeeds would matter, but accusations alone don't help. Comments about question quality seem to be beside the point. As a critic (with an obvious bias), I'm a bit surprised that people pay so much for QU and NAC products, but in this country, there's nothing wrong with profit maximizing.
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