Difference between revisions of "Hoppes-Mikanowski limit"

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m (if there's going to be a list like this (which isn't really strictly necessary and is mostly vanity) there should not be any novice performances and there should ideally be a bit more context if possible)
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The '''Hoppes-Mikanowski limit''' is broken when two players on the same team each score above 70 ppg in any format. It was first broken at the 2000 NAQT IFT at Yale, by its namesakes [[Jeff Hoppes]] and [[Jacob Mikanowski]]. (Stats from this performance are sadly [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=7127#p7127 lost] to the sands of time.) Their accomplishment remained unmatched until the 2011 [[NAQT Illinois State Tournament]], where [[Kevin Malis]] and [[Zach Blumenfeld]] of [[Stevenson]]. [https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament-individuals.jsp?tournament_id=3634&playoffs=true] became the second pair of players to do so.  
+
The '''Hoppes-Mikanowski limit''' (or '''H-M limit''') is broken when two players on the same team each score above 70 [[PPG]] in any format. It was first broken at the high school [[tournament]] 2000 [[NAQT]] [[IFT]] at [[Yale]], by its namesakes [[Jeff Hoppes]] and [[Jacob Mikanowski]] (stats from this performance are sadly lost to the sands of time<ref>http://www.hsquizbowl.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=7127#p7127</ref>). Their accomplishment remained unmatched until the 2011 [[NAQT Illinois State Tournament]], where [[Kevin Malis]] and [[Zach Blumenfeld]] of [[Stevenson]]<ref>https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament-individuals.jsp?tournament_id=3634&playoffs=true</ref> became the second pair of players to do so.  
  
 
Further investigation reveals that the stat in question may have been a pre-modern stat called [[PATH]] rather than PPG, and the original "limit" may not have been set at all; regardless, its power to inspire has remained.
 
Further investigation reveals that the stat in question may have been a pre-modern stat called [[PATH]] rather than PPG, and the original "limit" may not have been set at all; regardless, its power to inspire has remained.
  
===Performances exceeding the Hoppes-Mikanowski limit===
+
==Performances exceeding the Hoppes-Mikanowski limit==
====Middle and High School====
+
Players good enough to break the limit have become increasingly common over time as overall skill has improved, especially at the high school and middle school levels of the game. As a result, it has gone from a rare and exceptional event to something that happens several times a year.
*2011 [[NAQT Illinois State Tournament]] [https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament-individuals.jsp?tournament_id=3634&playoffs=true]: [[Kevin Malis]] 89.93 PP20TUH (103.08 PPG) and [[Zach Blumenfeld]] 70.13 PP20TUH (80.38 PPG) [[Stevenson|Stevenson A]]
 
*2012 [[TQBA]] Middle School State Championship [https://www.naqt.com/stats/team-performance.jsp?team_id=42584]: [[Corin Wagen]] (103.64 PPG) and [[Ethan Russo]] (84.09 PPG) [[Kealing]]
 
*[[2012 MSNCT]] [https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament-teams.jsp?tournament_id=3924]: [[Corin Wagen]] (80.95 PPG) and  [[Ethan Russo]] (77.25 PPG) ([[Kealing]])
 
*2013 Delaware Fall Tournament [https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=5174]: [[Jaimie Carlson]] (90.00 PPG) and [[Varun Wadhwa]] (70.91 PPG) ([[Wilmington Charter]])
 
*2015 Delaware Fall Tournament [https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=89341]: [[Mohan Malhotra]] (98.64 PPG) and [[Rohan Narayan]] (74.55 PPG) ([[Wilmington Charter]])
 
*2015 Give Thanks for Quizbowl II [https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=6740]: [[John John Groger]] (101.25 PPG) and [[William Groger]] (71.88 PPG) ([[Miami Valley School (middle school)|Miami Valley]])
 
*2015 Richard Montgomery Fall Novice Tournament [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/3369/stats/combined/individuals/]: [[Jakob Boeye]] (82.5 PPG) and [[Steen Alme]] (73 PPG) ([[Centennial (Maryland High School)|Centennial]])
 
*2016 [[MIT Winter Academic Tournament]] [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/3486/stats/combined/teamdetail/#t14]: [[Devin Shang]] (70.77 PPG) and [[Colin Cantwell]] (71.92 PPG) ([[Lexington (MA)|Lexington]])
 
*2016 Sacramento Fall Tournament [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/3864/stats/all_games/teamdetail/#t0]: [[Eliot Williams]] (85.56 PPG) and Ethan Skinner (80.00 PPG) ([[Davis]])
 
*2016 California Cup #2 [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/4027/stats/varsity_finals/teamdetail/#t6]: [[Eliot Williams]] (84 PPG) and Ethan Skinner (72 PPG) ([[Davis]])
 
*2017 California Cup #4 [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/4316/stats/varsity_finals/teamdetail/#t6]: [[Eliot Williams]] (76 PPG) and Ethan Skinner (74 PPG) ([[Davis]])
 
*2017 Sacramento Spring Tournament #4 [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/4378/stats/all_games/teamdetail/#t1]: [[Eliot Williams]] (94 PPG) and Ethan Skinner (83 PPG) ([[Davis]])
 
*2018 Philadelphia City-Wide Quiz Bowl Championship [https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=140521]: Richard Chen (95 PPG) and Jacob Shapiro (70.56 PPG) (Friends Select)
 
*2018 MSU Harvard Fall [https://stats.neg5.org/t/4rPn3QFqD/msu-harvard-fall-2018/team-standings]: [[John John Groger]] (108.33 PPG) and [[William Groger]] (73.33 PPG) ([[Miami Valley School|Miami Valley]])
 
*2018 Thirteenth Annual Rowdy Raider Invitational [https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=9575]: [[John John Groger]] (89.41 PPG) and [[William Groger]] (71.82 PPG) ([[Miami Valley School|Miami Valley]])
 
*2019 Northmont Middle School Invitational [http://hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/5152/stats/combined_final_stats/standings/]: Arshaan Kahlon (83.75 PPG) and Andrew Holzinger (74.38 PPG) ([[Miami Valley School (middle school)|Miami Valley]])
 
*2019 Comet Winter Clash Invitational [https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=9617]: [[John John Groger]] (109.5 PPG) and [[William Groger]] (73.5 PPG) ([[Miami Valley School|Miami Valley]])
 
*2021 New Jersey Middle School State Championship [https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=307824]: [[Mihir Tadeparti]] (98.89 PPG) and [[Thomas Catuosco]] (72.78 PPG) ([[J.P. Stevens|John Adams]])
 
*2021 Small School National Championship Tournament [https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=309015]: [[Ned Tagtmeier]] (83.00 PPG) and [[Aayush Goodapaty]] (73.00 PPG) ([[St. Mark's School of Texas A|St. Mark's School of Texas]])
 
  
====College and Open====
+
Additionally, breaking the H-M limit shares many things in common with other achievements like [[grail]]s in that they are typically very dependent on the field and thus are much more common when there is a large mismatch between the best team in a tournament and their competitors. It is consequently of primary interest to focus on the individuals who were able to accomplish the task and the context of the events, rather than the events themselves.
*2013 [[VCU Closed]] [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/1271/stats/all_games/teamdetail/#t1 Emory mirror]: [[Adam Silverman]] (76 PPG) and [[Will Butler]] (71.5 PPG) ([[Georgia Tech]])
+
 
*2013 [[Penn Bowl]] [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/1650/stats/all_games/ Ottawa mirror]: [[Trevor Davis]] (75.56 PPG) and [[Sinan Ulusoy]] (72.22 PPG) ([[Alberta]])
+
===Middle School===
* 2015 [[STIMPY]] [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/2940/stats/final_stats/]: [[Matt Bollinger]] (108.64 PPG) and [[Tommy Casalaspi]] (77.00 PPG) ([[Virginia]])
+
[[Corin Wagen]] and [[Ethan Russo]] ([[Kealing]]) broke the H-M limit at both the 2012 [[TQBA]] Middle School State Championship<ref>https://www.naqt.com/stats/team-performance.jsp?team_id=42584]</ref> on the way to doing the same at the [[2012 MSNCT]]<ref>https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament-teams.jsp?tournament_id=3924</ref>. Corin and Ethan were lead scorers on the Kealing teams that won the 2012 and [[2011 MSNCT]], and would go on to be top scorers for [[LASA]] alongside [[Alex Denko]] and [[Forrest Hammel]].
 +
 
 +
Brothers [[John John Groger|John John]] and [[William Groger]] ([[Miami Valley School (middle school)|Miami Valley]]) broke the limit the first of several times while in middle school at 2015 [[Give Thanks for Quizbowl II]].<ref>https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=6740</ref> Several years later, [[Arshaan Kahlon]] and [[Andrew Holzinger]] again broke the limit for Miami Valley at the 2019 [[Northmont Middle School Invitational]]<ref>http://hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/5152/stats/combined_final_stats/standings/</ref>.
 +
 
 +
[[Mihir Tadeparti]] and [[Thomas Catuosco]] ([[J.P. Stevens|John Adams]]) broke the limit at the 2021 [[New Jersey Middle School State Championship]].<ref<https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=307824</ref>
 +
 
 +
===High School===
 +
[[Kevin Malis]] and [[Zach Blumenfeld]] ([[Stevenson|Stevenson A]]) became the second duo to ever break the limit at the 2011 [[NAQT Illinois State Tournament]].<ref>https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament-individuals.jsp?tournament_id=3634&playoffs=true</ref>
 +
 
 +
[[Mohan Malhotra]] ([[Wilmington Charter]]) was able to break the H-M limit at the [[Delaware Fall tournament]] in both 2013 and 2015 with [[Jaimie Carlson]] and [[Rohan Narayan]] respectively.<ref>https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=5174</ref><ref>https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=89341</ref>
 +
 
 +
[[Devin Shang]] and [[Colin Cantwell]] ([[Lexington (MA)|Lexington]]) broke the limit at the 2016 [[MIT Winter Academic Tournament]].<ref>http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/3486/stats/combined/teamdetail/#t14</ref>
 +
 
 +
[[Eliot Williams]] and [[Ethan Skinner]] ([[Davis]]) broke the limit together at 2016 [[Sacramento Fall Tournament]],<ref>http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/3864/stats/all_games/teamdetail/#t0</ref> 2016 [[California Cup]] #2,<ref>http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/4027/stats/varsity_finals/teamdetail/#t6</ref> 2017 [[California Cup]] #4,<ref>http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/4316/stats/varsity_finals/teamdetail/#t6</ref> and 2017 [[Sacramento Spring Tournament]] #4.<ref>http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/4378/stats/all_games/teamdetail/#t1</ref>
 +
 
 +
[[Richard Chen]] and [[Jacob Shapiro]] ([[Friends Select]]) broke the limit at 2018 [[Philadelphia City-Wide Quiz Bowl Championship]].<ref>https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=140521</ref>
 +
 
 +
While in high school, [[John John Groger|John John]] and [[William Groger]] ([[Miami Valley School|Miami Valley]]) broke the limit at 2018 [[MSU]] [[Harvard Fall]]<ref>https://stats.neg5.org/t/4rPn3QFqD/msu-harvard-fall-2018/team-standings</ref>, the 2018 Thirteenth Annual [[Rowdy Raider Invitational]]<ref>https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=9575</ref>, and 2019 [[Comet Winter Clash Invitational]].<ref>https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=9617</ref>
 +
 
 +
[[Ned Tagtmeier]] and [[Aayush Goodapaty]]([[St. Mark's School of Texas|St. Mark's A]]) broke the limit at the [[2021 Small School National Championship Tournament]].<ref>https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=309015</ref>
 +
 
 +
===College===
 +
[[Adam Silverman]] and [[Will Butler]] ([[Georgia Tech]]) broke the limit at the Emory mirror of the [[2013 VCU Closed]].<ref>http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/1271/stats/all_games/teamdetail/#t1</ref>
 +
 
 +
[[Sinan Ulusoy]] and [[Trevor Davis]] ([[Alberta]]) broke the limit at the Ottawa mirror of [[2013 Penn Bowl]].<ref>http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/1650/stats/all_games/</ref>
 +
 
 +
[[Matt Bollinger]] and [[Tommy Casalaspi]] ([[Virginia]]) broke the limit while playing short-handed at 2015 [[STIMPY]].<ref>http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/2940/stats/final_stats/</ref> Matt and Tommy were part of the Virginia teams which had won [[2012 ICT]], swept [[2014 ICT]] and [[2014 ACF Nationals]], and would go on to win the [[2015 ICT]].
 +
 
 +
[[Taylor Harvey]] and [[Tracy Mirkin]] ([[Florida]]) broke the limit while playing 22-tossup rounds at the 2020 [[Michigan Winter]]<ref>https://hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/6300/stats/full_rr/teamdetail/#FloridaA</ref> (note that there is a potentially-irreversible statistical input error in these stats). Taylor and Tracy would play together on the Florida team which won the [[2021 ACF Nationals]].
 +
 
 +
==Open==
 
*2015 [[Missouri Open]] (24-tossup rounds) [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/3304/stats/full/teamdetail/#t2 Minnesota mirror]: [[Rob Carson]] (128.5 PPG) and [[Andrew Hart]] (82.86 PPG) (open team; Andrew played 5.25 rounds of ten)
 
*2015 [[Missouri Open]] (24-tossup rounds) [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/3304/stats/full/teamdetail/#t2 Minnesota mirror]: [[Rob Carson]] (128.5 PPG) and [[Andrew Hart]] (82.86 PPG) (open team; Andrew played 5.25 rounds of ten)
 
* 2018 [[FILM]] (included superpowers) [https://stats.neg5.org/t/r1eMU2sBX/film-at-uiuc/team-full#team_ByAkvhiHX Illinois mirror]: [[Matt Lafer]] (95 PPG) and [[Mike Cheyne]] (91.11 PPG)
 
* 2018 [[FILM]] (included superpowers) [https://stats.neg5.org/t/r1eMU2sBX/film-at-uiuc/team-full#team_ByAkvhiHX Illinois mirror]: [[Matt Lafer]] (95 PPG) and [[Mike Cheyne]] (91.11 PPG)
 
* 2019 [[MUSES]] (included superpowers) [https://stats.neg5.org/t/DkzpoqQJb/muses-uiuc/individuals Illinois mirror]: [[John Lawrence]]  (76.36 PPG) and [[Auroni Gupta]] (72.27 PPG)
 
* 2019 [[MUSES]] (included superpowers) [https://stats.neg5.org/t/DkzpoqQJb/muses-uiuc/individuals Illinois mirror]: [[John Lawrence]]  (76.36 PPG) and [[Auroni Gupta]] (72.27 PPG)
* 2020 Michigan Winter (22-tossup rounds) [https://hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/6300/stats/full_rr/teamdetail/#FloridaA Auburn mirror]: [[Taylor Harvey]] (76.67 PPG) and [[Tracy Mirkin]] (72.22 PPG) (potentially-irreversible statistical input error explains the PPG discrepancy between here and attached link)
 
 
* 2021 JORDU [https://hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/7051/stats/all_games/individuals/ Main site]: [[Aseem Keyal]] (85.83 PPG) and [[John Lawrence]] (78.33 PPG)
 
* 2021 JORDU [https://hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/7051/stats/all_games/individuals/ Main site]: [[Aseem Keyal]] (85.83 PPG) and [[John Lawrence]] (78.33 PPG)
  
===Near misses===
+
==References==
*[[2008 Minnesota Open]] MIT Mirror: [[Jerry Vinokurov]] (71 PPG) and [[Eric Mukherjee]] (61 PPG)
+
<references/>
*2011 [[TQBA]] Middle School State Championship[https://www.naqt.com/stats/team-performance.jsp?team_id=34147]: [[Ethan Russo]] (78.33 PPG) and [[Alex Denko]] (66.11 PPG) ([[Kealing]])
 
*[[2011 MSNCT]]: [[Ethan Russo]] (76.62 ppg) and [[Alex Denko]] (64.29 ppg) ([[Kealing]])
 
*[[2011 TIT]] [http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/419/stats/all_stats/individuals/ Michigan Mirror] - [[Andrew Hart]] (65.91 PPG) and [[Rob Carson]] (69.55 PPG)
 
*[http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/1719/stats/prelims/individuals/ 2013 Lisgar's JAMES Mirror] - Ted Gan (72.14 PPG) and Cameron Amini (69.29 PPG)
 
*[https://www.naqt.com/stats/team-performance.jsp?team_id=58452 2013 SAGACITY IX] - Brandon Shull (89.44 PPG) and Thomas Moore (69.57 PPG) ([[Fisher Catholic]])
 
*[http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/3798/stats/combined/teamdetail/#t19 BrainBusters Fall V] - Colin Veevers (79.55 PPG) and Sheena Li (69.09 PPG) (limit exceeded in prelims and before the final)
 
*2015 [[Missouri Open]] (24-tossup rounds) [http://hsquizbowl.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=310634#p310634 Michigan State mirror]: [[Auroni Gupta]] (86 PPG) and [[Will Nediger]] (71 PPG) ([[Michigan]]) [Prelims only]
 
*2018 [[Penn Bowl]] [http://hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/5096/stats/prelims/teamdetail/#t10 Main site]: [[Jacob Reed]] (88 PPG) and [[Stephen Eltinge]] (70 PPG) [Prelims only]
 
*Countless others
 
 
 
  
 
[[Category:Statistics]]
 
[[Category:Statistics]]

Revision as of 10:26, 9 November 2021

The Hoppes-Mikanowski limit (or H-M limit) is broken when two players on the same team each score above 70 PPG in any format. It was first broken at the high school tournament 2000 NAQT IFT at Yale, by its namesakes Jeff Hoppes and Jacob Mikanowski (stats from this performance are sadly lost to the sands of time[1]). Their accomplishment remained unmatched until the 2011 NAQT Illinois State Tournament, where Kevin Malis and Zach Blumenfeld of Stevenson[2] became the second pair of players to do so.

Further investigation reveals that the stat in question may have been a pre-modern stat called PATH rather than PPG, and the original "limit" may not have been set at all; regardless, its power to inspire has remained.

Performances exceeding the Hoppes-Mikanowski limit

Players good enough to break the limit have become increasingly common over time as overall skill has improved, especially at the high school and middle school levels of the game. As a result, it has gone from a rare and exceptional event to something that happens several times a year.

Additionally, breaking the H-M limit shares many things in common with other achievements like grails in that they are typically very dependent on the field and thus are much more common when there is a large mismatch between the best team in a tournament and their competitors. It is consequently of primary interest to focus on the individuals who were able to accomplish the task and the context of the events, rather than the events themselves.

Middle School

Corin Wagen and Ethan Russo (Kealing) broke the H-M limit at both the 2012 TQBA Middle School State Championship[3] on the way to doing the same at the 2012 MSNCT[4]. Corin and Ethan were lead scorers on the Kealing teams that won the 2012 and 2011 MSNCT, and would go on to be top scorers for LASA alongside Alex Denko and Forrest Hammel.

Brothers John John and William Groger (Miami Valley) broke the limit the first of several times while in middle school at 2015 Give Thanks for Quizbowl II.[5] Several years later, Arshaan Kahlon and Andrew Holzinger again broke the limit for Miami Valley at the 2019 Northmont Middle School Invitational[6].

Mihir Tadeparti and Thomas Catuosco (John Adams) broke the limit at the 2021 New Jersey Middle School State Championship.<ref<https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=307824</ref>

High School

Kevin Malis and Zach Blumenfeld (Stevenson A) became the second duo to ever break the limit at the 2011 NAQT Illinois State Tournament.[7]

Mohan Malhotra (Wilmington Charter) was able to break the H-M limit at the Delaware Fall tournament in both 2013 and 2015 with Jaimie Carlson and Rohan Narayan respectively.[8][9]

Devin Shang and Colin Cantwell (Lexington) broke the limit at the 2016 MIT Winter Academic Tournament.[10]

Eliot Williams and Ethan Skinner (Davis) broke the limit together at 2016 Sacramento Fall Tournament,[11] 2016 California Cup #2,[12] 2017 California Cup #4,[13] and 2017 Sacramento Spring Tournament #4.[14]

Richard Chen and Jacob Shapiro (Friends Select) broke the limit at 2018 Philadelphia City-Wide Quiz Bowl Championship.[15]

While in high school, John John and William Groger (Miami Valley) broke the limit at 2018 MSU Harvard Fall[16], the 2018 Thirteenth Annual Rowdy Raider Invitational[17], and 2019 Comet Winter Clash Invitational.[18]

Ned Tagtmeier and Aayush Goodapaty(St. Mark's A) broke the limit at the 2021 Small School National Championship Tournament.[19]

College

Adam Silverman and Will Butler (Georgia Tech) broke the limit at the Emory mirror of the 2013 VCU Closed.[20]

Sinan Ulusoy and Trevor Davis (Alberta) broke the limit at the Ottawa mirror of 2013 Penn Bowl.[21]

Matt Bollinger and Tommy Casalaspi (Virginia) broke the limit while playing short-handed at 2015 STIMPY.[22] Matt and Tommy were part of the Virginia teams which had won 2012 ICT, swept 2014 ICT and 2014 ACF Nationals, and would go on to win the 2015 ICT.

Taylor Harvey and Tracy Mirkin (Florida) broke the limit while playing 22-tossup rounds at the 2020 Michigan Winter[23] (note that there is a potentially-irreversible statistical input error in these stats). Taylor and Tracy would play together on the Florida team which won the 2021 ACF Nationals.

Open

References

  1. http://www.hsquizbowl.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=7127#p7127
  2. https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament-individuals.jsp?tournament_id=3634&playoffs=true
  3. https://www.naqt.com/stats/team-performance.jsp?team_id=42584]
  4. https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament-teams.jsp?tournament_id=3924
  5. https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=6740
  6. http://hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/5152/stats/combined_final_stats/standings/
  7. https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament-individuals.jsp?tournament_id=3634&playoffs=true
  8. https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=5174
  9. https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=89341
  10. http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/3486/stats/combined/teamdetail/#t14
  11. http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/3864/stats/all_games/teamdetail/#t0
  12. http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/4027/stats/varsity_finals/teamdetail/#t6
  13. http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/4316/stats/varsity_finals/teamdetail/#t6
  14. http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/4378/stats/all_games/teamdetail/#t1
  15. https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=140521
  16. https://stats.neg5.org/t/4rPn3QFqD/msu-harvard-fall-2018/team-standings
  17. https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=9575
  18. https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/standings.jsp?tournament_id=9617
  19. https://www.naqt.com/stats/tournament/team.jsp?team_id=309015
  20. http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/1271/stats/all_games/teamdetail/#t1
  21. http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/1650/stats/all_games/
  22. http://www.hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/2940/stats/final_stats/
  23. https://hsquizbowl.org/db/tournaments/6300/stats/full_rr/teamdetail/#FloridaA